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Raleigh, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ban Effective
September 3, 2022
Covered Animals
Big cats, primates, venomous snakes, crocs
Penalty
$500 per animal per day
Grandfathering
Pre-ban owners must register
Code Section
Sec. 12-3004

Summary

Raleigh banned dangerous wild animals as pets effective Sept 3, 2022 (Ordinance 2022-395, Sec. 12-3004). Prohibited animals include lions, tigers, wolves, non-human primates, medically significant venomous snakes, and crocodilians. $500 civil penalty per animal per day. Animals legally owned before Sept 3, 2022 must be registered.

Article 55. Regulation of Certain Reptiles.

§ 14-416. Mishandling of certain reptiles declared public nuisance and criminal offense. The intentional or negligent exposure of other human beings to unsafe contact with venomous reptiles, large constricting snakes, or crocodilians is essentially dangerous and injurious and detrimental to public health, safety and welfare, and is therefore declared to be a public nuisance and a criminal offense, to be abated and punished as provided in this Article.

§ 14-417. Regulation of ownership or use of venomous reptiles.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, use, transport, or traffic in any venomous reptile that is not housed in a sturdy and secure enclosure. Enclosures shall be designed to be escape-proof, bite-proof, and have an operable lock.

(b) Each enclosure shall be clearly and visibly labeled "Venomous Reptile Inside" with scientific name, common name, appropriate antivenin, and owner's identifying information noted on the container. A written bite protocol that includes emergency contact information, local animal control office, the name and location of suitable antivenin, first aid procedures, and treatment guidelines, as well as an escape recovery plan must be within sight of permanent housing, and a copy must accompany the transport of any venomous reptile.

(c) In the event of an escape of a venomous reptile, the owner or possessor of the venomous reptile shall immediately notify local law enforcement.

§ 14-417.1. Regulation of ownership or use of large constricting snakes.

(a) As used in this Article, large constricting snakes shall mean: Reticulated Python, Python reticulatus; Burmese Python, Python molurus; African Rock Python, Python sebae; Amethystine Python, Morelia amethistina; and Green Anaconda, Eunectes murinus; or any of their subspecies or hybrids.

Source: North Carolina General AssemblyView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Enacted after a venomous zebra cobra escaped in a Raleigh neighborhood. Grandfathered owners must register with Animal Control and pay fee. Exemptions for zoos, educational institutions, and veterinary medical treatment. NC has no statewide exotic pet law, making Raleigh's ordinance one of the stricter local rules. NC Wildlife Resources Commission requires Restricted Species Permit for certain species.

Violations & Fines

$500 civil penalty per animal per day. City reimbursement for impoundment and recapture costs. Animal may be seized and impounded.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own an exotic pet in Raleigh?
Raleigh banned dangerous wild animals as pets effective Sept 3, 2022 (Ordinance 2022-395, Sec. 12-3004). Prohibited animals include lions, tigers, wolves, non-human primates, medically significant venomous snakes, and crocodilians. $500 civil penalty per animal per day. Animals legally owned...
What exotic animals are prohibited in Raleigh?
Ban Effective: September 3, 2022. Covered Animals: Big cats, primates, venomous snakes, crocs. Penalty: $500 per animal per day. Grandfathering: Pre-ban owners must register.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Raleigh

All Raleigh rules

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