Raleigh, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 12-3031
- Residence buffer
- 200 feet minimum
- Cap on lots under 1 acre
- 1 animal (cattle/goat/horse)
- Cap on 1-5 acre lots
- 3 animals per acre
- Cap on lots over 5 acres
- 10 animals per acre
- Permits required from
- Wake County Health + City Inspection
Summary
Raleigh City Code § 12-3031 bars anyone from keeping a stable for cattle, non-pygmy goats, or horses within 200 feet of a neighboring residence, and caps how many animals a lot can hold based on its size: from one animal on a lot under an acre up to ten per acre on parcels over five acres. Stables also need a joint permit from Wake County Health and City Inspections.
It shall be unlawful for any person to locate or place, erect or maintain on any property within the corporate limits of the City, a stable for housing cattle, non-pygmy goats, or horses unless such stable is located at least two hundred (200) feet from all neighboring residences. Not more than one head of cattle, one non-pygmy goat or one horse may be kept on a lot less than one acre. A pygmy goat is defined as a goat classified as Capra Hircus and weighing no more than eighty-five (85) pounds and standing no higher than twenty-one (21) inches when measured at the withers. For lots dimensioned one acre and no more than five (5) acres in size, a maximum of three (3) head of cattle, or three (3) goats, or three (3) horses per acre may be kept. More than three (3) head of cattle, three (3) goats, or three (3) horses per acre, but not more than ten (10) head of cattle, or ten (10) goats, or ten (10) horses per acre may be kept on lots containing more than five (5) acres. Every part of a lot set aside for the use of cattle, goats or horses shall be completely enclosed. Stables used for housing cattle, goats, or horses shall comply with all local zoning ordinances and shall be constructed and maintained in conformity with the requirements of the Wake County Board of Health.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 12, Article D governs stables for cattle, non-pygmy goats, and horses. Section 12-3031 sets a flat 200-foot buffer between any such stable and neighboring residences, then scales how many animals a lot may support: no more than one head of cattle, one non-pygmy goat, or one horse on a lot under one acre; up to three of each animal per acre on lots between one and five acres; and up to ten of each animal per acre on lots larger than five acres. The ordinance defines a pygmy goat, which falls outside these caps, as a Capra Hircus goat weighing no more than 85 pounds and standing no taller than 21 inches at the withers.
Every part of a lot used for cattle, goats, or horses must be completely enclosed, and stables must meet the construction and maintenance standards of the Wake County Board of Health as well as local zoning. Before erecting or placing a stable, § 12-3032 requires the owner to apply to both the Wake County Health Department and the City Inspection Division and obtain a permit from each. Under § 12-3033, either agency can order a noncompliant stable brought into compliance or removed within five days of notice following an investigation.
Section 12-3034 separately requires a watertight, flyproof manure bin on any stable lot under one acre, emptied and sterilized daily, with the City authorized to remove contents and bill the owner if fly maggots are found.
Violations & Fines
Failure to meet the 200-foot buffer, density caps, or Wake County Board of Health construction standards can bring an order from the Health Department or City Inspection Division under § 12-3033 to correct the violation or remove the stable within five days of notice. Chapter 12's general animal-code penalties under § 12-3069 also apply, including civil penalties and misdemeanor citations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a horse on my Raleigh property?
Are pygmy goats treated differently from regular goats?
What permits do I need before building a stable?
What happens if my stable violates the setback or manure rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Raleigh
How Raleigh compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Raleigh to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Chickens & Livestock in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wake County handle chickens & livestock.