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Raleigh, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 12-3031
Residence buffer
200 feet minimum
Cap on lots under 1 acre
1 animal (cattle/goat/horse)
Cap on 1-5 acre lots
3 animals per acre
Cap on lots over 5 acres
10 animals per acre
Permits required from
Wake County Health + City Inspection

Summary

Raleigh City Code § 12-3031 bars anyone from keeping a stable for cattle, non-pygmy goats, or horses within 200 feet of a neighboring residence, and caps how many animals a lot can hold based on its size: from one animal on a lot under an acre up to ten per acre on parcels over five acres. Stables also need a joint permit from Wake County Health and City Inspections.

It shall be unlawful for any person to locate or place, erect or maintain on any property within the corporate limits of the City, a stable for housing cattle, non-pygmy goats, or horses unless such stable is located at least two hundred (200) feet from all neighboring residences. Not more than one head of cattle, one non-pygmy goat or one horse may be kept on a lot less than one acre. A pygmy goat is defined as a goat classified as Capra Hircus and weighing no more than eighty-five (85) pounds and standing no higher than twenty-one (21) inches when measured at the withers. For lots dimensioned one acre and no more than five (5) acres in size, a maximum of three (3) head of cattle, or three (3) goats, or three (3) horses per acre may be kept. More than three (3) head of cattle, three (3) goats, or three (3) horses per acre, but not more than ten (10) head of cattle, or ten (10) goats, or ten (10) horses per acre may be kept on lots containing more than five (5) acres. Every part of a lot set aside for the use of cattle, goats or horses shall be completely enclosed. Stables used for housing cattle, goats, or horses shall comply with all local zoning ordinances and shall be constructed and maintained in conformity with the requirements of the Wake County Board of Health.

Source: Raleigh UDOView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 12, Article D governs stables for cattle, non-pygmy goats, and horses. Section 12-3031 sets a flat 200-foot buffer between any such stable and neighboring residences, then scales how many animals a lot may support: no more than one head of cattle, one non-pygmy goat, or one horse on a lot under one acre; up to three of each animal per acre on lots between one and five acres; and up to ten of each animal per acre on lots larger than five acres. The ordinance defines a pygmy goat, which falls outside these caps, as a Capra Hircus goat weighing no more than 85 pounds and standing no taller than 21 inches at the withers.

Every part of a lot used for cattle, goats, or horses must be completely enclosed, and stables must meet the construction and maintenance standards of the Wake County Board of Health as well as local zoning. Before erecting or placing a stable, § 12-3032 requires the owner to apply to both the Wake County Health Department and the City Inspection Division and obtain a permit from each. Under § 12-3033, either agency can order a noncompliant stable brought into compliance or removed within five days of notice following an investigation.

Section 12-3034 separately requires a watertight, flyproof manure bin on any stable lot under one acre, emptied and sterilized daily, with the City authorized to remove contents and bill the owner if fly maggots are found.

Violations & Fines

Failure to meet the 200-foot buffer, density caps, or Wake County Board of Health construction standards can bring an order from the Health Department or City Inspection Division under § 12-3033 to correct the violation or remove the stable within five days of notice. Chapter 12's general animal-code penalties under § 12-3069 also apply, including civil penalties and misdemeanor citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a horse on my Raleigh property?
Only if your stable sits at least 200 feet from any neighboring residence and your lot meets the density cap in § 12-3031: one horse on a lot under an acre, up to three per acre on one-to-five-acre lots, and up to ten per acre on larger parcels. You also need permits from Wake County Health and City Inspections.
Are pygmy goats treated differently from regular goats?
Yes. Section 12-3031 defines a pygmy goat as a Capra Hircus weighing no more than 85 pounds and standing no taller than 21 inches at the withers, and the stable distance and density limits in that section apply only to non-pygmy goats, cattle, and horses.
What permits do I need before building a stable?
Section 12-3032 requires an application to both the Wake County Health Department and the City Inspection Division before you locate, erect, or place a stable on any lot in the city, and the stable must comply with both agencies' standards and procedures.
What happens if my stable violates the setback or manure rules?
Under § 12-3033, the Health Department or Inspection Division can investigate a complaint and order you to bring the stable into compliance, or vacate and remove it, within five days of notice. Section 12-3034 separately requires a flyproof manure bin on lots under an acre.

Sources & Official References

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