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Raleigh, NC Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential districts
Animal raising, incl. hives, banned
Hive cap elsewhere
Max 2 bee hives per garden
Hive setback
25 ft from any property line
Scope
Only governs the 'Community Garden' zoning use

Summary

Raleigh's UDO doesn't zone backyard beekeeping as its own use: the only beehive rule sits inside the Community Garden standards at Section 6.6.1.B, and it bars any animal raising, hives included, if the garden is in a Residential District. Outside residential zones, a community garden may keep up to two hives.

Raising of animals is not permitted in a Residential District. In all other permitted districts, the raising of animals is subject to the following conditions: The community garden must be in active use for the growing and harvesting of crops. Hoofed animals are prohibited. Chickens are permitted at rate of 1 chicken per 1,000 square feet of lot area not to exceed 10 chickens on any single lot. No roosters are allowed. A maximum of 2 bee hives are permitted. Any coop, hutch, hive, or other structure for housing animals shall be located at least 25 feet from any property line.

Source: NC Gen Stat §106-132.1View official code

Full Breakdown

6, Open Uses/Agriculture. The section states flatly that "raising of animals is not permitted in a Residential District," which covers Raleigh's R-1 through R-X zones, so a community garden sited on a residential-district lot cannot keep bees at all, no matter how few hives. In the districts where a community garden is allowed to raise animals, non-residential zones such as Mixed Use and Special Districts, the standards cap beekeeping at a maximum of 2 bee hives per garden, and require any coop, hutch, hive or other animal-housing structure to sit at least 25 feet from every property line.

The provision only reaches this specific "Community Garden" zoning use, a shared plot managed by a group for growing food or ornamental crops, and doesn't create a separate citywide permit or ban for a single homeowner keeping a hobby hive in a private backyard, which the UDO does not address as its own use. A community garden must also stay in active use for growing and harvesting crops to keep its animal-raising allowance, and hoofed animals are barred outright in every district regardless of the beekeeping standards.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bee hives in a Community Garden sited in a Residential District, exceeding the 2-hive cap where hives are allowed, or placing a hive closer than 25 feet to a property line are standards violations of Section 6.6.1.B, enforceable through the UDO's zoning permit and code enforcement process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a beehive in my Raleigh backyard?
Raleigh's zoning code doesn't create a standalone permit or ban for a single household's hobby hive: the only beehive rule in the UDO applies to the formal 'Community Garden' use, and it bans animal raising, hives included, on any community garden sited in a Residential District.
How many bee hives can a Raleigh community garden have?
Up to 2, but only if the garden sits outside a Residential District. Section 6.6.1.B bars animal raising entirely on community gardens in Residential Districts, and requires any hive to be set back at least 25 feet from property lines where it is allowed.
Does Raleigh require a setback for community-garden beehives?
Yes, wherever beekeeping is allowed at all: a community garden outside a Residential District. Section 6.6.1.B requires any coop, hutch, hive, or other animal-housing structure to sit at least 25 feet from every property line on the lot.

Sources & Official References

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