Scaffolding in Charlotte is regulated under the North Carolina State Building Code (adopted per Charlotte Code of Ordinances Chapter 5) and Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement. Construction sites that encroach on public right-of-way require an encroachment agreement from the Charlotte Department of Transportation (CDOT). Pedestrian protection including sidewalk sheds is required when overhead construction poses hazards to the public.
Charlotte adopts the North Carolina State Building Code, which incorporates the International Building Code (IBC) with state amendments. Scaffolding used during construction must comply with IBC Chapter 33 (Safeguards During Construction) and OSHA standards (29 CFR 1926 Subpart L). Charlotte Code of Ordinances Chapter 5 (Buildings and Building Regulations) establishes the framework for local enforcement by Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement. When scaffolding or construction encroaches on public right-of-way (sidewalks, streets, or alleys), an encroachment agreement from the Charlotte Department of Transportation (CDOT) is required. CDOT's Street Use and Special Events division manages permits for temporary use of public right-of-way. Protective sidewalk sheds or covered walkways are required when construction overhead poses a hazard to pedestrians, particularly for multi-story building construction or facade renovation work. Construction barricades and pedestrian detours must be clearly marked and ADA-accessible. Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement conducts plan review and field inspections for all building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing work to ensure compliance with the NC State Building Code.
Erecting scaffolding over public right-of-way without a CDOT encroachment agreement can result in stop-work orders and fines. Failure to provide adequate pedestrian protection during construction can result in building code violations and potential civil liability. Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement issues violation notices and may issue stop-work orders for non-compliant construction.
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