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Pico Rivera, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lot coverage cap, R-E
35% of lot area, Table 18.11.030.A
Lot coverage cap, S-F/R-I
40% of lot area, Table 18.11.030.A
Lot coverage cap, R-M-M/R-M-H
50% of lot area, Table 18.11.030.A
Coverage formula
Sum of structure footprints divided by lot area, § 18.26.070
Excluded features
Balconies, roof decks, pools, 50%-open trellises
Violation penalty
Misdemeanor, Council-set fine, separate offense per day

Summary

In the City of Pico Rivera, Table 18.11.030.A caps residential lot coverage at 35% in the R-E zone, 40% in the S-F and R-I zones, and 50% in the R-M-M and R-M-H multi-family zones. Section 18.26.070 defines coverage as the combined footprints of every primary and accessory structure divided by total lot area, with specific exclusions.

Table 18.11.030.A Development Standards — Residential Zones Standard R-E S-F R-I R-M-M R-M-H Reference ... Lot Coverage, maximum 35% 40% 40% 50% Section 18.26.070 (Calculating Lot Coverage) ... ... § 18.26.070. Calculating Lot Coverage. ... The footprints of all primary and accessory structures, including garages, carports, and enclosed patios and porches shall be summed and divided by the total lot area. The following structures shall be excluded from the calculation: permitted projections as set forth in Section 18.18.060 (Projections into Setbacks), balconies, roof decks, porte cocheres, unenclosed patios, swimming pools, and trellises and similar structures with roofs that are at least 50% open to the sky.

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code Table 18.11.030.A (Development Standards for Residential Zones) sets Lot Coverage, maximum at 35% for the R-E estate zone, 40% for the S-F and R-I single-family zones, and 50% for the R-M-M and R-M-H multi-family zones, cross-referencing Section 18.26.070 (Calculating Lot Coverage) for the formula. Under Section 18.26.070, coverage is calculated by summing the footprints of all primary and accessory structures, including garages, carports, and enclosed patios and porches, and dividing that total by the lot area. The section excludes several features from the calculation entirely: permitted projections into setbacks under Section 18.18.060, balconies, roof decks, porte cocheres, unenclosed patios, swimming pools, and trellises or similar roofed structures that are at least 50% open to the sky.

The same table pairs the lot coverage limit with a Floor Area Ratio of 0.5 in the R-E, S-F, and R-I single-family zones; the R-M-M and R-M-H multi-family zones instead rely on the table's dwelling-unit-density standard, so no FAR figure applies there. Applicants show compliance with both the coverage percentage and the FAR on the site plan submitted with a building permit application, reviewed by the Community and Economic Development Department's Zoning Administrator before construction begins, and coverage is checked again at final inspection before the City will approve occupancy of the finished structure.

Violations & Fines

Building beyond the maximum lot coverage percentage is a Title 18 violation under Section 18.01.070: a misdemeanor with a fine set by City Council resolution, each day the excess coverage remains treated as a separate offense and a public nuisance under Chapter 1.20 (General Penalty) and Chapter 8.16 (Property Maintenance, Nuisance and Administrative Abatement). The City can deny a building permit, require removal of the noncompliant portion of a structure, or pursue administrative abatement to bring the lot back into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of my lot can I build on in Pico Rivera?
It depends on the zone: Table 18.11.030.A caps lot coverage at 35% in the R-E estate zone, 40% in the S-F and R-I single-family zones, and 50% in the R-M-M and R-M-H multi-family zones, all calculated under Section 18.26.070.
Do pools and patios count toward lot coverage?
No. Section 18.26.070 excludes swimming pools, unenclosed patios, balconies, roof decks, porte cocheres, and trellises that are at least 50% open to the sky from the lot coverage calculation, along with permitted setback projections under Section 18.18.060.
How is lot coverage calculated?
Section 18.26.070 adds up the footprints of every primary and accessory structure on the lot, including garages, carports, and enclosed patios and porches, then divides that sum by the total lot area to get the coverage percentage.
What happens if my house covers more than the maximum lot coverage?
It violates Title 18 under Section 18.01.070, a misdemeanor with a City Council-set fine and each day of noncompliance a separate offense; the City can deny the building permit or require the excess structure to be removed.

Sources & Official References

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