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Pico Rivera, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Species mandate
Native, non-invasive or low-water species required
Synthetic turf
Artificial plants and turf banned
SF/R-E/R-I/PUD front setback
50% natural planting required
Applies to
New/rehabbed landscapes 500+ sq ft
Enforcement
Misdemeanor, fine set by Council
Governing chapter
Zoning Code § 18.18.040 (2025)

Summary

In the City of Pico Rivera, the zoning code requires that landscaping installed with any new development consist of Mediterranean or California native, non-invasive, and/or low-water use species, and separately bans synthetic turf and artificial plants outright, so a project cannot landscape with thirsty exotic lawns or fake greenery instead.

Applicability. ... Landscaping for all development shall comply with the provisions of this Section and the applicable provisions of Chapter 13.90 (Water Efficient Landscaping) of Title 13 (Water and Sewers) of the Pico Rivera Municipal Code, with the exceptions listed in Chapter 13.90 (Water Efficient Landscaping). ... Landscaping shall consist of Mediterranean or California native, non-invasive, and/or low-water use species.

Full Breakdown

Section 18.18.020 of the zoning code applies its landscaping requirements to "all development," working alongside the older Water Efficient Landscape chapter, 13.90, adopted in 2010, which already encouraged preserving native species and natural areas in project design under Section 13.90.040. The newer, 2025 zoning standard in Section 18.18.040 goes further and makes species selection mandatory rather than aspirational: landscaping must consist of Mediterranean or California native, non-invasive, and/or low-water use plants, and artificial plants and synthetic turf are prohibited outright, not just discouraged. In the S-F, R-E, R-I and PUD residential zones, at least half of the required front setback must additionally be landscaped with natural planting elements.

Landscaping must also be actively maintained, including watering, pruning, weeding, mowing and replacement of dead material, so a native plant palette cannot simply be installed and abandoned. Community and Economic Development Department planning staff review compliance during plan check and design review for qualifying projects, and Chapter 13.90's water-efficient landscape worksheet and documentation package requirements still apply to projects with 500 square feet or more of new landscape area or 2,500 square feet or more of rehabilitated landscape, layering plant-selection review on top of the water-budget calculations under the maximum applied water allowance.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 18.01.070, any violation of the zoning title, including the landscaping and plant-species standards, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine set by City Council resolution, and each day the noncompliant landscaping remains is a separate violation that also constitutes a public nuisance under Chapter 8.16. Discretionary permits tied to the landscaping can be revoked under Section 18.04.090 for continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still landscape part of my yard with something other than native plants?
Yes, but only in single-family, R-E, R-I and PUD zones, where at least 50 percent of the front setback must be planted with natural elements; the rest of a project's landscaping can use any compliant native, non-invasive or low-water species, subject to Community and Economic Development Department review during plan check.
Can I use artificial turf or fake plants to comply with the water rules?
No. Section 18.18.040 prohibits artificial plants and synthetic turf outright for new landscaping citywide, regardless of zone or lot size. A homeowner association's architectural guidelines also cannot prohibit the use of low-water-use plants as a group, under the separate water-efficient landscape chapter's existing-landscape provision, Section 13.90.120.
Does this native-plant requirement apply to my existing yard?
It applies to new construction and rehabilitated landscapes, generally projects requiring a building or landscape permit, plan check, or design review with 500 square feet or more of new landscape, or 2,500 square feet or more of rehabilitated landscape, under Chapter 13.90's applicability standards referenced by Section 18.18.040.

Sources & Official References

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