Pasadena, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- Commercial, industrial, hillside, multi-family
- Exempt
- RS and RM-12 single-family zones
- Plant emphasis
- Drought-tolerant and/or native species
- City of Gardens turf cap
- 20% max of landscaped area
- Commercial setback landscaping
- 50% of front/corner setback
- Governing section
- Municipal Code § 17.44.070
Summary
Pasadena's Landscape Standards direct commercial, industrial, hillside and multi-family projects to favor drought-tolerant and native plant species, cap ornamental turf at 20% of landscaped area under City of Gardens standards, and exempt single-family RS and RM-12 lots from the chapter entirely.
Landscape areas and materials for commercial, industrial, hillside, and multi-family projects shall be designed, installed, and properly maintained in compliance with the following. This Section shall not apply to the RS and RM-12 zoning districts. ... 2.Drought tolerant species. Plant materials shall emphasize drought-tolerant and/or native species. ... 3.Turf standards. a.Turf shall be limited to a maximum of 20 percent of the total landscaped area. b.Turf shall be excluded from areas difficult to irrigate (e.g., narrow pathways, parkways less than five feet in width, sidewalk strips, slopes, etc.)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 79 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
070 (Landscape Standards) opens by defining its own reach: it governs "landscape areas and materials for commercial, industrial, hillside, and multi-family projects," and explicitly states "this Section shall not apply to the RS and RM-12 zoning districts," meaning most single-family homes in Pasadena are not bound by these standards. 2 sets the native-plant policy directly: "Drought tolerant species. " That sits alongside related plant-material rules requiring "an appropriate mix of plant sizes and materials," mature specimen trees "in areas of public view," and groundcover that is "of live plant material," with only "limited quantities of bark, colored rock, gravel, and similar materials" allowed in combination with living groundcover rather than as a substitute for it.
)," with "low-water usage turf or warm-season turf" recommended and any non-drought-tolerant flowering ornamentals counted against that 20% cap. Commercial and industrial projects carry their own landscaping obligation regardless of plant palette: "At least 50 percent of each front and/or corner side setback area shall be landscaped," backed by a preliminary landscape plan the Zoning Administrator must approve before a Building Permit issues, though the Design Commission can modify these requirements. Projects within the Hillside Design overlay district face an added layer, a landscape plan approved by both the Zoning Administrator and the Fire Chief, "designed to ensure slope stability, fire safety and design quality," including a tree removal and retention plan identifying every tree of four-inch caliper or larger on site.
Violations & Fines
A project that fails to submit or follow its approved preliminary landscape plan cannot receive a Building Permit for the required setback areas, and the Zoning Administrator, joined by the Fire Chief for Hillside overlay projects, can withhold approval or require replanting to bring turf coverage, plant selection, or setback landscaping into compliance with Section 17.44.070 before construction proceeds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pasadena require native plants on a single-family home?
How much of a multi-family garden can be turf grass?
What landscaping do commercial and industrial properties have to install?
Is there an extra landscaping requirement in hillside areas?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pasadena
California rules heatmap·Compare Pasadena to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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