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Contra Costa County, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Ordinance Code Division 1014
Illicit discharge
Any non-stormwater release is banned
Plan trigger
5,000 sq ft impervious surface (since 7/1/23)
Enforcement
Misdemeanor or infraction
Civil remedy
Injunction, cost recovery, damages
Administered by
Director of Public Works

Summary

In unincorporated Contra Costa County, releasing anything other than stormwater into a gutter, storm drain, creek, or ditch is banned outright under the county's Division 1014 stormwater ordinance. New projects that create 5,000 square feet or more of impervious surface must also file a county-approved stormwater control plan before permits will issue.

City-specific rules exist: Brentwood, San Ramon, and Antioch have their own stormwater management rules that differ from Contra Costa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)The release of illicit discharges to the county stormwater system is prohibited. ... Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, any person, firm, partnership, corporation or public agency that violates any provision of this division, or fails to comply with any of the mandatory requirements of this division, is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless, in the discretion of the public works director (as provided in this code) or the district attorney, it is charged and prosecuted as an infraction.

Source: Contra Costa Clean Water Program — Report PollutionView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Ordinance Code: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

004 as any discharge to the county's stormwater system that is not composed entirely of stormwater, unless it complies with an NPDES permit. 006(b)-(c) cover things like uncontaminated groundwater, air conditioning condensate, individual residential car washing, and dechlorinated pool or spa water. 004(c)). Applications are not deemed complete until that plan is reviewed and approved, and a stormwater facilities operation and maintenance plan must be submitted before the county will issue a certificate of occupancy or final inspection. 014). 012).

Violations & Fines

A violation of Division 1014 is a misdemeanor unless the Public Works Director or the district attorney charges it as an infraction (Section 1014-6.002), with punishment set under Chapter 14-8. The county can also sue civilly for a temporary restraining order or injunction, recover investigation and cleanup costs, and collect compensatory damages for water quality or wildlife loss (Section 1014-6.014). Any violating condition is separately declared a public nuisance abatable under Chapter 14-6, and each day a violation continues is treated as a separate offense under Section 1014-6.006.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illegal discharge into Contra Costa County's storm drains?
Anything other than stormwater. Ordinance Code Section 1014-2.004 defines an illicit discharge as any discharge to the county's stormwater system that is not composed entirely of stormwater, except a discharge made in compliance with an NPDES permit. Common examples include wash water, paint rinse, or spilled chemicals reaching a gutter, ditch, or storm drain.
Does building a new home in unincorporated Contra Costa County require a stormwater plan?
Only above certain size thresholds. Since July 1, 2023, a stormwater control plan is required once a new or redevelopment project creates or replaces 5,000 square feet of impervious surface, per Section 1014-4.004(c). Smaller single-family projects under that threshold and not part of a larger development are generally exempt.
Can I still wash my car or water my lawn at home?
Yes. Section 1014-4.006(c) exempts individual residential car washing, landscape and lawn irrigation, air conditioning condensate, and dechlorinated swimming pool or spa discharges from the illicit discharge prohibition, as long as they don't otherwise violate the county's NPDES permit conditions.
What happens if I'm caught violating the stormwater ordinance?
You can be charged with a misdemeanor or, at the Public Works Director's or district attorney's discretion, an infraction under Section 1014-6.002, punished under Chapter 14-8. The county may also pursue an injunction, cost reimbursement, and damages through civil action under Section 1014-6.014.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Contra Costa County

All Contra Costa County rules

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