Fairfield, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Baseline rule
- no non-stormwater discharge to storm drains
- Illicit connections
- unlawful, retroactive to past hookups
- 1st-3rd violation
- infraction (Gov. Code Ch. 36900)
- 4th+ violation in 12 months
- chargeable as a misdemeanor
- Continuing violation
- each day is a separate offense
- Governing NPDES permit
- No. CAS612008, Order R2-2009-0074
Summary
Fairfield bans any non-stormwater discharge into its storm drain system under City Code Section 22B.070, and Section 22B.170(B) escalates repeat violations from an infraction to a misdemeanor after a third offense in twelve months, with possible referral to the District Attorney.
Any non-stormwater discharges to the City storm drain system are prohibited except as provided herein.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 22B, the Stormwater Management and Discharge Control Ordinance, implements the federal Clean Water Act and the city's NPDES Permit No. CAS612008 issued under Order R2-2009-0074. Section 22B.070 sets the baseline rule: any non-stormwater discharge to the City storm drain system is prohibited except as specifically provided in the chapter, with narrow exceptions in Section 22B.080 for discharges already regulated under a separate NPDES permit or exempted under the permit's Section C.15. Section 22B.100 separately bans illicit drainage connections, and that ban is written to be retroactive, reaching connections made in the past regardless of whether they were permitted or lawful when installed.
Five named city officials share enforcement authority under Section 22B.040(F): the City Manager, Public Works Director, Community Development Director, Police Chief, Fire Chief, and their designees. Businesses with a reasonable probability of discharging to the storm system must implement best management practices under Section 22B.120, and every construction site must implement at minimum erosion control, run-on and run-off controls, sediment and fines control, and non-stormwater management under Section 22B.130. A violation is also a public nuisance under Section 22B.200, letting the City abate it and place a lien on the property for the cost of abatement and restoration if unpaid, and the same illegal-discharge violation exposes the responsible party to reimbursing the Public Works and Police Departments for their abatement costs under Section 22B.170(E).
Violations & Fines
Section 22B.170(B) makes a first violation, or a first three violations of the same provision, an infraction punishable under Government Code Chapter 36900; a fourth violation of the same provision within twelve months can be charged as a misdemeanor and referred to the Solano County District Attorney for criminal prosecution. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense under Section 22B.170(C), and the City Council sets fine amounts by resolution under Section 22B.170(D), on top of nuisance-abatement costs and liens under Section 22B.200.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I hose soapy wash water into the street in Fairfield?
What happens if I keep violating the stormwater rules?
Who enforces Fairfield's stormwater ordinance?
Is an old illegal drain hookup grandfathered in?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
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Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Solano County handle stormwater management.