Rockville, MD Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)

Rockville does not have an ordinance requiring neighbor notification or consent before installing a fence, but all fences must be placed entirely within the property owner's lot. The zoning permit application requires a site plan showing the fence location relative to property boundaries to prevent encroachment. Under Maryland common law, a fence built on the exact property line is considered jointly owned, and both adjoining property owners share maintenance responsibilities. If a neighbor believes a fence encroaches on their property, the dispute is a civil matter between the property owners and is typically resolved through a property survey. The Rockville Zoning Division recommends obtaining a current property survey before fence installation to clearly establish boundaries. The finished or attractive side of a fence is customarily faced outward toward the neighbor but this is not codified in Rockville ordinances. Planned development communities and HOAs may have specific covenants regarding fence appearance, placement, and neighbor notification that exceed city code requirements.