Richmond, CA Fence Regulations: Pool Barriers (2026)

Pool fencing in Richmond is governed by state law (not local ordinance) through the California Building Code and CA Health & Safety Code §§115920-115929, known as the Swimming Pool Safety Act. Any residential swimming pool constructed, installed, or remodeled on or after January 1, 2007 must be equipped with at least two of seven specified safety features, one of which is typically an enclosure barrier. Barrier requirements: minimum 60-inch (5-foot) height measured from the ground on the side away from the pool; no openings, handholds, or footholds exceeding 4 inches; vertical bars no more than 4 inches apart; gates must swing away from the pool, be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch at least 60 inches above the ground. Additional required features may include a removable mesh fence meeting ASTM F2286, a pool safety cover meeting ASTM F1346, pool alarms, exit alarms on doors leading to the pool area, or self-closing/self-latching devices on doors. Richmond Building Division inspects pool barriers as part of the building permit process for new pools and remodels.