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Harrisburg, PA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Engineered retaining wall
Exempt from setback regulations and Code regulations, permitted by right
Wall in RL/RM required front yard
Three feet maximum
Wall in public right-of-way
Not permitted
Wall attached to a building
Regulated as part of that building
Building permit
Required for all permanent walls
Civil judgment per violation
Not more than $500 plus court costs

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, engineered retaining walls necessary to hold back slopes are exempt from setback regulations and the other regulations of the zoning code and are permitted by right in all districts. Other walls follow § 7-307.9(G): three feet maximum in a required front yard in the RL and RM districts, nothing in the public right-of-way.

§ 7-307.9. Fences and walls. ... G. Walls shall be installed in accordance with the following: (1) Engineered retaining walls necessary to hold back slopes are exempt from setback regulations and the regulations of this Code, and are permitted by right as needed in all districts; (2) A wall shall have a maximum height of three feet within the required front yard in a RL or RM District; (3) No wall shall be built within the existing public right-of-way. A wall may be constructed on a lot line, but shall not be located in front of required plantings as part of a buffer yard or planting strip; and (4) Walls that are attached to a building shall be regulated as a part of that building.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-307.9(G) of the Harrisburg Codified Ordinances separates engineered retaining walls from ordinary walls.

Engineered retaining walls: Under § 7-307.9(G)(1), engineered retaining walls necessary to hold back slopes are exempt from setback regulations and the regulations of the Code, and are permitted by right as needed in all districts. The zoning glossary in § 7-333.2 echoes this: it defines a wall as a man-made barrier constructed principally of masonry, concrete, cinder block, or similar materials, and says the term does not include engineering retaining walls, which are permitted uses as needed in all districts. The section prints no separate height cap for an engineered retaining wall.

Ordinary walls: A wall has a maximum height of three feet within the required front yard in an RL or RM District (§ 7-307.9(G)(2)). That is lower than the four-foot cap that § 7-307.9(C)(1) sets for a fence or wall in a residential front yard, and § 7-305.7(B) says the most restrictive requirement upon a structure applies where requirements differ. Elsewhere in a residential district a fence or wall has a six-foot maximum, and the other district caps in § 7-307.9 apply by district.

Location: No wall can be built within the existing public right-of-way. A wall can be built on a lot line but cannot sit in front of required plantings that form part of a buffer yard or planting strip (§ 7-307.9(G)(3)). A wall attached to a building is regulated as part of that building (§ 7-307.9(G)(4)).

Permits: A building permit is required for all permanent fences and walls (§ 7-307.9(A)(1)). A wall in a municipal historic district needs a certificate of appropriateness under Chapter 7-317, and a wall in a special flood hazard area needs a floodplain special exception permit under Chapter 7-315. A wall that cannot meet the standards needs a special exception permit under Chapter 7-323.

Violations & Fines

A wall that breaks § 7-307.9 is enforced through Chapter 7-701, which § 7-307.99 makes applicable. In a civil enforcement proceeding brought by the City of Harrisburg, a violator pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs, including reasonable attorney fees. Each day the violation continues is a separate violation, and magisterial district judges hear these cases first. A wall that obstructs a drainage swale or needed easement needs City approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a retaining wall need to meet setbacks in the City of Harrisburg?
Not an engineered retaining wall that is necessary to hold back a slope. Section 7-307.9(G)(1) exempts it from setback regulations and the regulations of the Code and permits it by right as needed in all districts. A decorative wall that does not hold back a slope is an ordinary wall under the other subsections.
How tall can a wall be in the front yard?
Three feet in the required front yard of an RL or RM District, under § 7-307.9(G)(2). The four-foot front yard cap for fences and walls in § 7-307.9(C)(1) is higher, but the most restrictive requirement applies, so the three-foot wall figure controls for a wall in those two districts.
Can I build a wall at the edge of the street?
Not inside the public right-of-way. Section 7-307.9(G)(3) says no wall can be built within the existing public right-of-way. A wall can be built on a lot line, provided it is not located in front of required plantings that are part of a buffer yard or planting strip.
Do I need a permit for a garden or retaining wall?
A building permit is required for all permanent fences and walls under § 7-307.9(A)(1), and the section prints no exemption from the permit for engineered retaining walls. A wall attached to a building is regulated as a part of that building, and historic district and floodplain locations add their own approvals.

Sources & Official References

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