Phoenix, AZ Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Retaining wall over 3 ft, or 3 ft or less with surcharge
- No permit
- 3 ft or less, no surcharge
- Structural calcs
- Required over 3 ft and for all wall+fence combos
- Code Section
- Bldg. Construction Code 105.2.2; ZO 703
Summary
Phoenix requires a permit for any retaining wall over 3 feet (top of footing to top of wall), and for 3-foot-or-less walls burdened by a surcharge from a house, road, pool, or that support a fence. Structural design calculations are required for retaining walls over 3 feet, and combination wall-and-fence structures over 9 feet need zoning approval.
RETAINING WALL PERMITS REQUIRED: All retaining walls over three (3) feet in height measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall. All retaining walls three (3) feet or less in height burdened by a surcharge from a house, building, road, swimming pool or supporting a fence on the wall or within three (3) feet measured horizontally from the uphill side of the wall. RETAINING WALL PERMITS NOT REQUIRED: Retaining walls three (3) feet or less with no surcharge load. NOTE: Combinations of fences and retaining walls that exceed 9 feet in height require zoning approval prior to permit issuance.
Full Breakdown
2. A permit is required for all retaining walls over 3 feet in height measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall, and for retaining walls 3 feet or less burdened by a surcharge from a house, building, road, swimming pool, or that support a fence on the wall or within 3 feet measured horizontally from the uphill side. No permit is required for retaining walls 3 feet or less with no surcharge load. 'Surcharge' means any lateral or gravity load applied to a retaining wall over and above the design load of the retained soil.
Retaining walls over 3 feet require structural design calculations and details; combinations of retaining walls and fences always require calculations regardless of location or overall height, and combinations exceeding 9 feet require zoning approval before permit issuance. The location and height of all retaining walls must be shown on grading and drainage plans.
Violations & Fines
Constructing a retaining wall requiring a permit without one, or without required structural calculations, is a code violation. The city may issue a stop-work order and require permitting, engineering review, and inspection before the wall is legalized.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a retaining wall need a permit in Phoenix?
Do I need engineering for my retaining wall?
What if my wall-plus-fence is taller than 9 feet?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Phoenix
Compare Phoenix to another location·View the Arizona fence regulations overview
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Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Maricopa County handle retaining walls.