Tempe requires building permits for retaining walls over 4 feet in height. Walls exceeding 4 feet must be designed by a licensed engineer. Combined height of retaining wall and fence on top counts toward height limits. Retaining walls must not redirect drainage onto neighboring properties. The building code (Chapter 8) and Zoning and Development Code govern retaining wall construction.
Retaining walls in Tempe are regulated under the building code (Chapter 8) and Zoning and Development Code. Retaining walls 4 feet or less in height (measured from footing bottom to wall top) generally do not require a building permit. Walls over 4 feet require a building permit and engineered plans by an Arizona-licensed structural engineer. When a fence sits on top of a retaining wall, the combined height counts toward zoning height limits. Retaining walls must be designed to handle the soil and loading conditions, which in Tempe may include expansive clay soils in some areas. Drainage behind retaining walls must be properly managed with weep holes or drainage systems to prevent hydrostatic pressure buildup. Walls must not redirect stormwater onto neighboring properties. The city's building department reviews retaining wall permit applications as part of the plan review process.
Retaining walls over 4 feet built without permits or engineering may face stop-work orders, fines, and mandatory remediation.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Maricopa County.
See how other cities in Maricopa County handle retaining walls.
See how Tempe's retaining walls rules stack up against other locations.
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