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Scottsdale, AZ Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
Scottsdale Code § 31-5 (IBC § 105.2, item 4)
Exempt height
3 feet or less, footing to top
Exemption lost if wall
Redirects stormwater, surcharge, or Class I-IIIA liquids
Above 3 feet
Permit always required
Flood hazard review
May apply under § 31-4 (IBC 104.10.1)

Summary

Scottsdale exempts retaining walls from a building permit only if they are 3 feet or less and do not redirect stormwater, support a surcharge, or hold Class I, II or IIIA liquids. City Code § 31-5 spells out those three conditions that strip the exemption regardless of height.

105.2 Work exempt from permit. ... Permits shall not be required for the following: Building: ... 4.Retaining walls that are not over 3 feet (0.9144m) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless the retaining wall (a) redirects stormwater runoff, (b) supports a surcharge or (c) impounds Class I, II or IIIA liquids.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

2, gives retaining walls their own permit-exempt threshold separate from the general fence rule. 9144m) in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, do not need a City building permit, unless the wall does one of three things: redirects stormwater runoff, supports a surcharge, or impounds Class I, II or IIIA liquids. Any one of those three conditions removes the exemption even for a wall under 3 feet, meaning a low retaining wall built to divert drainage toward a neighboring lot, hold up a loaded driveway or parking surcharge, or contain flammable or combustible liquids needs a permit and engineering review regardless of its height.

1) give the building official authority to require additional review where a wall sits in an established flood hazard area shown on the adopted Flood Insurance Rate Map. As with fences, the permit exemption for short retaining walls only removes the building-permit step; it does not exempt the wall from the City's Zoning Ordinance or from stormwater and floodplain requirements under Scottsdale Revised Code Chapter 37.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a retaining wall over 3 feet, or a shorter wall that redirects stormwater, carries a surcharge load, or impounds Class I, II or IIIA liquids, without first securing a City permit is unpermitted work under the amended IBC. The building official can require retroactive permitting, order structural inspection or engineering verification of the completed wall, or issue a stop-work order until the owner obtains the required permit and any flood-hazard review that applies to the site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a low retaining wall in Scottsdale?
Not if it is 3 feet or less measured from the footing to the top and does not redirect stormwater, carry a surcharge load, or hold Class I, II or IIIA liquids. Section 105.2, item 4, exempts only walls meeting all of those conditions; any one exception removes the exemption.
My retaining wall is under 3 feet but redirects rainwater runoff. Do I still need a permit?
Yes. The exemption in § 31-5 specifically excludes retaining walls that redirect stormwater runoff, regardless of height, along with walls that support a surcharge or impound Class I, II or IIIA liquids. Any of those three conditions requires a building permit even under 3 feet.
How is retaining wall height measured for the Scottsdale permit exemption?
From the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, per § 105.2, item 4. That is a different measuring point than typical fence height rules, so a wall with a buried footing can be taller in appearance while still measuring under the 3-foot exemption threshold.

Sources & Official References

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