A Phoenix building permit is not required for fences 3 feet or less in height, or retaining walls 3 feet or less without a surcharge. Fences over 3 feet (up to 7 feet) require a building permit demonstrating zoning and site-drainage compliance, and retaining walls over 3 feet always require a permit.
Permit thresholds come from the Phoenix Building Construction Code Administrative Provisions Section 105.2.2, as set out in the Planning & Development Department's Technical Guideline 'Required Permits for Fences and Retaining Walls' (TRT/DOC/00181). No building permit is required for fences not over 3 feet (measured from final grade to the uppermost part) or retaining walls not over 3 feet (measured from top of footing to top of wall) unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or III-A liquids. Fences over 3 feet but not over 7 feet require a building permit demonstrating compliance with zoning and city-code site-drainage requirements. The term 'fence' covers wood, metal, masonry or concrete fences, walls, screen walls, decorative walls, landscape walls, view walls, and sound walls. Structural design calculations are not required for individual fences 7 feet or less. Combinations of retaining walls and fences always require structural calculations, and combinations exceeding 9 feet in height require zoning approval before a permit issues.
Building a fence or retaining wall that requires a permit without one is a code violation. The city may issue a stop-work order, require permit application and inspection, and pursue enforcement; unpermitted retaining walls over 3 feet or combination walls over 9 feet must obtain approval before the work can be legalized.
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Phoenix, AZ
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