Recreational backyard fires are allowed in Elk Grove when confined to approved fire pits or portable outdoor fireplaces burning clean fuel. Burning yard waste or trash is prohibited, and wood fires are banned on SMAQMD no-burn days.
Under the California Fire Code as adopted by Cosumnes Fire, a recreational backyard fire is limited to a pile no larger than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high, must burn only seasoned firewood or charcoal (no pressure-treated lumber, painted wood, construction debris, or household trash), and must be at least 15 feet from any structure, fence, or combustible vegetation. Portable outdoor fireplaces such as chimineas must sit on a noncombustible surface and be kept 10 to 15 feet from structures per manufacturer instructions. An adult must attend the fire with a connected water source or extinguisher, and the fire must be fully out and cold before leaving. SMAQMD Rule 421 no-burn days override these rules for wood-fueled fires. Gas or propane fire features are not subject to no-burn restrictions.
Unattended or non-compliant backyard fires may be ordered extinguished and cited under the California Fire Code. Fines typically start at $100 and escalate; SMAQMD violations add $50+ for burning on no-burn days.
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