Fire pit rules in Elk Grove, CA — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Elk Grove allows backyard fire pits under California Fire Code adopted by the Cosumnes Community Services District Fire Department. Fire pits must be at least 15 feet from structures and combustibles, under 3 feet in diameter, and constantly attended. Wood smoke is restricted on SMAQMD Check Before You Burn days.
Cosumnes Fire enforces the California Fire Code (CFC §307.4.2) within Elk Grove city limits. Portable outdoor fireplaces and permanent fire pits burning seasoned firewood, charcoal, or natural gas are permitted on single-family residential lots when they meet setback requirements. The Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD) Rule 421 prohibits residential wood burning (including recreational fire pits burning wood) on mandatory no-burn days, typically declared November 1 through February 28 when fine particulate forecasts exceed health thresholds. Natural gas and propane fire features are exempt from burn-day restrictions. A working garden hose or extinguisher must be within reach, and fires must be fully extinguished before occupants leave or sleep. The Cosumnes Fire Department can order immediate extinguishment of any fire creating a nuisance or hazard.
Citation issued by Cosumnes Fire for unsafe fire pits; fines start around $100 and escalate for repeat violations. Burning on no-burn days may also trigger SMAQMD penalties up to $50 for first offense and $100+ for subsequent violations.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Sacramento County.
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