Backyard recreational fires are allowed in Madison under MGO Chapter 10 with strict limits: clean wood only, 3 foot maximum fuel pile, 25 foot setback from structures, and constant adult supervision. No permit required for compliant fires.
Madison permits small backyard fires for cooking, warmth, or enjoyment provided they meet MGO Chapter 10 standards. The fire must be contained in a non-combustible pit, chiminea, or manufactured fire ring. Fuel is limited to clean seasoned wood, charcoal, or approved manufactured logs - no leaves, yard waste, construction scraps, pallets, treated or painted wood, or trash. The pile cannot exceed 3 feet in diameter or 2 feet tall. Setback requirements mandate 25 feet from any structure, overhanging tree, fence, or property line combustibles. An adult must remain present with water or extinguisher until the fire is completely cold. Madison Fire Department can order extinguishment if smoke creates a nuisance. Neighbors who experience excessive smoke or drifting embers should call the non-emergency dispatch line.
Non-compliant backyard fires cited under MGO 10.055 with forfeitures starting near 187 dollars.
See how Madison's backyard fires rules stack up against other locations.
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