Backyard recreational fires are allowed in Norfolk under IFC 307.4.2 with the same rules as fire pits: under 3 feet diameter, 2 feet tall, 25 feet from structures. No permit required. Complaints of excessive smoke can trigger extinguishment orders.
Norfolk treats backyard fires and fire pits under the same Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code Section 307 framework. Recreational fires (cooking, warmth, social gathering) are allowed without a permit if the fuel pile stays under 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high, with 25 feet of clearance from any structure, overhanging limb, fence, or combustible material. Portable outdoor fireplaces require only 15 feet of clearance. The fire must be attended by a competent adult with water or extinguisher readily available. Fires that produce dense smoke affecting neighbors, burn prohibited materials (trash, treated lumber, yard waste), or are conducted during a VDOF burn ban can be ordered extinguished by Norfolk Fire-Rescue. The 4 PM Burn Law (VA Code 10.1-1142) technically applies within 300 feet of woodland from February 15 to April 30 but rarely triggers in urban Norfolk.
Failure to comply with an extinguishment order can result in civil penalties up to 500 dollars. Burning prohibited materials is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Virginia air pollution rules.
See how Norfolk's backyard fires rules stack up against other locations.
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