Norfolk, VA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Norfolk, VA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Right-of-Way
- Permit required
- Bay Buffer
- Permit + mitigation
- Canopy Rule
- 20 percent on site plans
- Replacement
- 1:1 to 3:1 typical
- Heritage Trees
- Extra protection
Summary
Norfolk requires permits to remove any tree in the public right-of-way, Chesapeake Bay buffer, or protected canopy area. Private trees outside these zones can generally be removed, but replacement rules apply for site plan properties.
§ 15.2-961 . Replacement of trees during development process in certain localities. A. Any locality with a population density of at least 75 persons per square mile or any locality within the Chesapeake Bay watershed may adopt an ordinance providing for the planting and replacement of trees during the development process pursuant to the provisions of this section. Population density shall be based upon the latest population estimates of the Cooper Center for Public Service of the University of Virginia. B.
Full Breakdown
City tree removal (public right-of-way, parks, city-owned property) requires an Arborist permit and typically involves replacement at a 1:1 or greater ratio. Removal of trees within Chesapeake Bay Preservation Areas (100 feet from tidal waters under Virginia Code 62.1-44.15:67) requires approval from Environmental Services and often mitigation planting. Properties subject to a development site plan must comply with canopy preservation rules enforced through the Department of City Planning: typically 20 percent canopy retention on new development sites. Heritage and landmark trees identified by the Tree Commission receive additional protection. Removing a healthy tree in violation can trigger fines plus replacement valuation up to the full ISA appraised value of the tree (which for a mature live oak or magnolia can exceed 20,000 dollars).
Violations & Fines
Unauthorized removal: up to 500 dollar civil penalty, replacement requirement (often 3:1), and restitution for appraised tree value. Bay buffer violations: up to 5,000 dollars per day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I remove a dead tree in my yard?
Do I have to replace a tree I remove?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk
Compare Norfolk to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview
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