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Norfolk, VA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing exemption
Sec. 26-5(8)
Scope
All FAA-jurisdiction aircraft
Local enforcement
None; NPD has no authority
Penalty for aircraft noise
None under city code
Relevant context
Naval Station Norfolk flight operations

Summary

Norfolk's noise chapter carves aircraft out entirely: Sec. 26-5(8) exempts all aircraft under Federal Aviation Administration jurisdiction from the city's noise rules. With Naval Station Norfolk, nearby NAS Oceana approach corridors, and Norfolk International Airport in the area, residents cannot use Chapter 26 to cite jet, helicopter, or military flight noise.

No provision of this chapter applies to:

(1)Sound or noise with the purpose of alerting persons to the existence of an emergency.(2)Noises resulting from any public emergency vehicle at any time or resulting from other authorized emergency vehicles when responding to an emergency call or acting in time of emergency.(3)Noises resulting from emergency and public safety work necessary to restore property to a safe condition following a public calamity or weather event, or work required to protect persons or property from an imminent danger.(4)Noises created by the operation of generators during power outages or under other emergency or necessary circumstances.(5)Noises generated by city sponsored or authorized parades, performances, fireworks, and other special events or activities for which all required permits have been issued by the city.(6)Noises generated by organized athletic and recreational activities conducted on or in private or public property and facilities, provided that such athletic or recreational activity is lawfully conducted and has been authorized by the owner of such property or facilities or its agent.(7)Noises generated by locomotives and other railroad equipment, including federally-mandated safety features.(8)Noises generated by all aircraft under the jurisdiction the Federal Aviation Administration.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

Section 26-5 opens with "No provision of this chapter applies to:" and then lists fifteen categories of noise the city has chosen not to regulate. Item (8) exempts aircraft under FAA jurisdiction, meaning the Norfolk Police Department, the agency Sec. 26-3(a) authorizes to enforce Chapter 26, has no authority to write a noise citation for a flyover, engine run-up, or flight event tied to fixed-wing or rotary aircraft. This matters in Norfolk specifically because the city hosts Naval Station Norfolk, the world's largest naval base, plus fixed-wing traffic tied to Chambers Field and nearby NAS Oceana approach patterns; without the exemption, those operations would generate constant per se and scientific-measurement violations under Sec.

26-6. The exemption sits alongside similar carve-outs for emergency vehicles (26-5(2)), locomotives (26-5(7)), and church bells (26-5(9)), all reflecting activities the city council judged outside its practical or legal reach to regulate through the noise chapter. Sec. 26-4's Class 3 misdemeanor penalty and $500 fine, and the nuisance-abatement injunction remedy in Sec. 26-4(b), never attach to an aircraft noise source because Sec. 26-5 removes it from "any provision of this chapter" before the penalty section is ever reached. Anyone disturbed by aircraft noise must pursue relief through the FAA's complaint channels rather than the city, since Norfolk has affirmatively declined jurisdiction over that noise source in its own code.

Violations & Fines

There is no city violation to enforce: Sec. 26-5(8) removes aircraft entirely from Chapter 26's reach, so neither the per se offenses in Sec. 26-6(a) nor the Class 3 misdemeanor and $500 fine in Sec. 26-4(a) apply to aircraft noise. Norfolk Police will not issue a citation, and a civil nuisance claim under Sec. 26-4(b) is unavailable for this source.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I report Navy jet noise to Norfolk police?
No. Sec. 26-5(8) exempts all aircraft under Federal Aviation Administration jurisdiction from Chapter 26, so the Norfolk Police Department has no authority under the noise ordinance to cite military or civilian aircraft. Complaints about Naval Station Norfolk flight operations go through federal or Navy community-relations channels instead.
Does the exemption cover helicopters and small planes too?
Yes. The exemption text covers "all aircraft under the jurisdiction the Federal Aviation Administration" with no carve-out by aircraft type, so helicopters, fixed-wing planes, and military jets are all treated the same under Sec. 26-5(8).
Is there any noise limit at all on aircraft in Norfolk?
Not in the city's Chapter 26 noise ordinance. The sound pressure limits in Table II of Sec. 26-6(c) apply to other noise sources by zoning district, but Sec. 26-5(8) places aircraft entirely outside "any provision of this chapter," so those decibel tables never reach flight noise.

Sources & Official References

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