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Norfolk, VA Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Dog limit
4 adult dogs per premises
Cat limit
4 adult cats per premises
Grandfather cutoff
Licensed before Oct. 1, 1999
Rabbit limit (§ 6.1-8.1)
4 adult rabbits
Exempt operations
Kennels, shelters, licensed pet shops
Enforcement
Animal protection unit, Norfolk PD

Summary

Norfolk limits any dwelling unit or premises to four adult dogs and four adult cats. A narrow grandfather clause protects owners who already held licenses for more animals before October 1, 1999, but the exemption cannot transfer to replacement pets.

(a)No more than four (4) adult dogs and four (4) adult cats may be kept in any one dwelling unit or premises within the city limits.(b)Prior to October 1, 1999, any person owning or having custody of more than the allowable number of dogs or cats shall apply for licenses for each adult dog or cat and such person shall not be charged with a violation of this section for the period which the licensed dogs or cats remain in the custody of such person. Only adult dogs or cats licensed by the owner or custodian prior to October 1, 1999, shall be allowed over the limit set by this section.(c)This section shall not apply to licensed kennels, veterinarians, animal shelters or humane societies, licensed temporary exhibits, licensed pet shops or kennels housing law enforcement animals or free-roaming cat caregivers. No other exceptions or exemptions to this section are authorized.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

1-8(a) sets the citywide limit at no more than four adult dogs and four adult cats per dwelling unit or premises. The section carries a one-time grandfather provision: anyone who, before October 1, 1999, owned or had custody of more than the allowable number was required to obtain a license for each additional adult dog or cat, and was not cited for exceeding the cap while those specifically licensed animals remained in their custody. That protection is not transferable. Once a grandfathered dog or cat dies, is lost, or changes ownership, the owner or custodian may not replace it with another animal kept over the four-per-species limit; the household drops back to the standard cap.

1-8(c) exempts licensed kennels, veterinarians, animal shelters, humane societies, licensed temporary exhibits, licensed pet shops, kennels housing law-enforcement animals, and registered free-roaming cat caregivers, and the ordinance states plainly that no other exceptions are authorized. 1 sets a separate four-rabbit cap per dwelling unit, run on the same premises basis but without the 1999 grandfather language. 1-3, which has authority to inspect properties and issue summonses for violations of the animal chapter.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than four adult dogs or four adult cats without a valid pre-October-1999 grandfathered license is a violation of § 6.1-8. Chapter 6.1's general penalty section, § 6.1-1, makes an unexempted violation a class 1 misdemeanor, with each day the excess animals remain in the household charged as a separate offense, and the court may also order restitution for any city costs of investigating or housing seized animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I legally have in Norfolk?
Four adult dogs per dwelling unit or premises under § 6.1-8(a), combined with a separate four-cat limit. Puppies that have not reached adulthood are not counted against the adult cap.
I already had six cats before the rule changed. Am I grandfathered?
Only if each of those cats was individually licensed before October 1, 1999. Section 6.1-8(b) lets those specific licensed animals stay, but you cannot replace one with a new cat once it dies or leaves your custody.
Does the four-pet cap apply to a licensed kennel?
No. Section 6.1-8(c) exempts licensed kennels, veterinarians, animal shelters, humane societies, licensed temporary exhibits, and licensed pet shops from the household limit; no other exceptions are authorized.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Norfolk

All Norfolk rules

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