Norfolk, VA Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Dog limit
- 4 adult dogs per premises
- Cat limit
- 4 adult cats per premises
- Grandfather cutoff
- Licensed before Oct. 1, 1999
- Rabbit limit (§ 6.1-8.1)
- 4 adult rabbits
- Exempt operations
- Kennels, shelters, licensed pet shops
- Enforcement
- Animal protection unit, Norfolk PD
Summary
Norfolk limits any dwelling unit or premises to four adult dogs and four adult cats. A narrow grandfather clause protects owners who already held licenses for more animals before October 1, 1999, but the exemption cannot transfer to replacement pets.
(a)No more than four (4) adult dogs and four (4) adult cats may be kept in any one dwelling unit or premises within the city limits.(b)Prior to October 1, 1999, any person owning or having custody of more than the allowable number of dogs or cats shall apply for licenses for each adult dog or cat and such person shall not be charged with a violation of this section for the period which the licensed dogs or cats remain in the custody of such person. Only adult dogs or cats licensed by the owner or custodian prior to October 1, 1999, shall be allowed over the limit set by this section.(c)This section shall not apply to licensed kennels, veterinarians, animal shelters or humane societies, licensed temporary exhibits, licensed pet shops or kennels housing law enforcement animals or free-roaming cat caregivers. No other exceptions or exemptions to this section are authorized.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).
Full Breakdown
1-8(a) sets the citywide limit at no more than four adult dogs and four adult cats per dwelling unit or premises. The section carries a one-time grandfather provision: anyone who, before October 1, 1999, owned or had custody of more than the allowable number was required to obtain a license for each additional adult dog or cat, and was not cited for exceeding the cap while those specifically licensed animals remained in their custody. That protection is not transferable. Once a grandfathered dog or cat dies, is lost, or changes ownership, the owner or custodian may not replace it with another animal kept over the four-per-species limit; the household drops back to the standard cap.
1-8(c) exempts licensed kennels, veterinarians, animal shelters, humane societies, licensed temporary exhibits, licensed pet shops, kennels housing law-enforcement animals, and registered free-roaming cat caregivers, and the ordinance states plainly that no other exceptions are authorized. 1 sets a separate four-rabbit cap per dwelling unit, run on the same premises basis but without the 1999 grandfather language. 1-3, which has authority to inspect properties and issue summonses for violations of the animal chapter.
Violations & Fines
Keeping more than four adult dogs or four adult cats without a valid pre-October-1999 grandfathered license is a violation of § 6.1-8. Chapter 6.1's general penalty section, § 6.1-1, makes an unexempted violation a class 1 misdemeanor, with each day the excess animals remain in the household charged as a separate offense, and the court may also order restitution for any city costs of investigating or housing seized animals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs can I legally have in Norfolk?
I already had six cats before the rule changed. Am I grandfathered?
Does the four-pet cap apply to a licensed kennel?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk
Compare Norfolk to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview
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