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Norfolk, VA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Department of Public Health
Flock cap
6 hens, no roosters/capons
Minimum lot size
5,000 square feet
Structure setback
15 ft from lines/buildings
Drainage easement setback
20 feet
Coop space
6 sq ft per chicken
Permit expires
December 31 each year

Summary

Norfolk bans all livestock and poultry other than chickens citywide. Keeping chickens requires a Department of Public Health permit, caps the flock at six hens with no roosters, and sets minimum lot size and setback rules for the coop.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to keep in any building or on any premises within the limits of the city any livestock or any poultry other than chickens. No chicken shall be kept within the limits of the city without a permit issued by the department of public health. ... (2)No permit allowing the keeping of chickens shall be issued when the property proposed for housing the chickens is: ... (B)Less than five thousand (5,000) square feet in area; ... (3)The holder of any permit allowing the keeping of chickens shall be in violation of this section and may have the permit revoked in the event any of the following conditions are not consistently and adequately maintained: (A)No more than six (6) hens and no rooster or capon shall be kept on any lot. ... (C)Chickens shall be kept at least fifteen (15) feet from any property line and any occupied building, at least twenty (20) feet from the nearest boundary of any city drainage easement, and shall be located on areas of the property that, at all times, are not visible from any improved public right-of-way.

Source: Norfolk Code Chapter 6View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

1-7 makes it unlawful to keep any livestock or poultry other than chickens anywhere in the city, and even chickens require a permit from the department of public health before the first bird arrives. Applicants must submit their name and address, the physical address where the birds will be housed, written consent from the property owner, coop design drawings, and a nonrefundable application fee set by the health director. The department will not issue a permit for property improved with a two-family or multifamily use, a manufactured home, or a licensed day care facility, or for a lot smaller than 5,000 square feet.

Property within 50 feet of the mean high-water line of a waterway needs an even greater setback if the Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act requires one. Permit holders may keep no more than six hens and no rooster or capon, and residential permit holders may not sell eggs or chicken meat from the property. Chickens must stay at least 15 feet from any property line or occupied building and 20 feet from a city drainage easement, and must be kept where they are not visible from any improved public right-of-way.

Each bird gets a leg or wing identification band issued with the permit. Coops must be predator-proof, ventilated, easy to clean, human-accessible, and provide at least six square feet per bird, half of it enclosed weatherproof space, with any electrical wiring meeting building code and no extension cords. Permits run only through December 31 of the year issued and must be renewed and displayed on site for inspection by police, the fire marshal, the health director, or the state veterinarian.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain any listed condition is a violation of § 6.1-7 and grounds for permit revocation. Keeping chickens without a permit, or any other livestock or poultry, is unlawful under the same section. Chapter 6.1's general penalty at § 6.1-1 makes an unpermitted or noncompliant offense a class 1 misdemeanor, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense, plus possible court-ordered restitution to the city for enforcement costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep roosters in Norfolk?
No. Section 6.1-7(a)(3)(A) caps a permitted lot at six hens and expressly forbids any rooster or capon, regardless of lot size or how the coop is set up.
Do I need a permit before getting chickens?
Yes. Section 6.1-7(a) says no chicken may be kept in Norfolk without a permit issued by the department of public health, obtained before the birds arrive, with a nonrefundable fee set by the health director.
Can I sell eggs from my backyard flock?
No. Section 6.1-7(a)(3)(B) bars selling eggs or chicken meat from a residential property holding a chicken permit, even if the flock stays within the six-hen limit.
What other animals can I keep instead of chickens?
None as livestock or poultry. Section 6.1-7(a) makes it unlawful to keep any livestock or any poultry other than permitted chickens anywhere within Norfolk's city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Norfolk

All Norfolk rules

How Norfolk compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Norfolk to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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