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Suffolk, VA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Fire pit rules in Suffolk, VA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit
None for recreational fires
Max Size
3 ft wide, 2 ft high
Setback
25+ ft from structures
Bonfires
Permit required
Attendance
Constant, until extinguished

Summary

Suffolk allows backyard recreational fires without a permit, but a recreational fire may not exceed 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height, must stay more than 25 feet from any structure, and must be constantly attended.

A recreational fire shall not exceed 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height, and shall be greater than 25 feet away from any structures.

Source: Suffolk Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Suffolk adopts the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code and the 2021 International Fire Code under City Code Sec. 38-71, enforced by the Fire Marshal. Recreational fires burning clean wood for cooking, warmth, or pleasure need no permit if kept to 3 feet across, 2 feet high, and at least 25 feet from structures; bonfires require a permit. Gas and propane fire features are treated as recreational. The Virginia Department of Forestry 4 PM Law (VA Code Sec. 10.1-1142) bars burning before 4 p.m. from February 15 through April 30. Contact the Fire Prevention Bureau for bonfire permits.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted bonfires or fires exceeding the size and setback limits are a Class 1 misdemeanor under the Fire Code, punishable by up to $2,500 and up to 12 months in jail; the Fire Marshal may order any fire extinguished.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Suffolk?
No. Recreational fires need no permit if the fire stays under 3 feet wide and 2 feet high, sits 25+ feet from structures, and is attended until out. Bonfires require a permit.
Are propane fire pits allowed?
Yes. Gas and propane fire features are treated as recreational fires and are not subject to open-burning permits, though the same attendance and safety expectations apply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Suffolk

Animal Ordinances: Chickens & LivestockHeavy RestrictionsFence Regulations: Height LimitsSome RestrictionsFireworksHeavy RestrictionsOutdoor BurningHeavy RestrictionsBrush ClearanceSome RestrictionsFence Regulations: Retaining WallsSome RestrictionsFence Regulations: Material RestrictionsSome RestrictionsFence Regulations: Neighbor Fence RulesSome RestrictionsAnimal Ordinances: Exotic PetsSome Restrictions

All Suffolk rules

How Suffolk compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Suffolk to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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