Detroit regulates consumer fireworks under City Code Chapter 19, Section 19-1-43, exercising local authority granted by the Michigan Fireworks Safety Act (MCL 28.451 et seq., as amended by PA 257 of 2018). Use is limited to specific holiday windows: New Year's Eve into 1 a.m. New Year's Day, the Saturday and Sunday before Memorial Day, June 29 through July 4, July 5 (if Friday or Saturday), and the Saturday and Sunday before Labor Day - all ending by 11:45 p.m.
Section 19-1-43 of the Detroit Fire Prevention and Protection Code regulates the ignition, discharge, and use of consumer fireworks within the city. It implements the Michigan Fireworks Safety Act (PA 256 of 2011) as amended by PA 257 of 2018, which moved most discretion over use-days to local governments. In Detroit, consumer fireworks may only be ignited or discharged: December 31 until 1:00 a.m. January 1; the Saturday and Sunday immediately before Memorial Day until 11:45 p.m.; June 29 through July 4 until 11:45 p.m.; July 5 if it falls on a Friday or Saturday, until 11:45 p.m.; and the Saturday and Sunday immediately before Labor Day until 11:45 p.m. On any other day, including most national-holiday windows, consumer fireworks are prohibited between midnight and 8:00 a.m. (1 a.m.-8 a.m. on New Year's Day). Use of consumer fireworks on public property, school property, church property, or another person's property without that owner's express permission is prohibited. The sale of any type of fireworks to anyone under 18 is prohibited. The Detroit Fire Marshal and Detroit Police enforce the section; the state Fireworks Safety Act sets a $1,000 civil-fine ceiling for use-restriction violations.
Igniting fireworks outside the permitted holiday windows, between prohibited overnight hours, on public/school/church property, or on someone else's property without permission violates Section 19-1-43. The Michigan Fireworks Safety Act authorizes civil fines up to $1,000 per violation; Detroit officers may also seize illegal fireworks. Repeat or commercial violations may carry additional state-law penalties.
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