Smoke alarms in Palm Coast are required under the Florida Building Code as administered by the Palm Coast Building Division and the Palm Coast Fire Department, and under Florida Statute 553.883. New construction and substantial alterations require hard-wired, interconnected smoke alarms with battery backup in every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area, and on every level of the dwelling including basements and habitable attics. Effective January 1, 2015, any newly installed or replacement battery-powered smoke alarm in a one- or two-family dwelling or townhome must be powered by a non-removable, non-replaceable battery rated to power the alarm for at least 10 years. The Palm Coast Fire Department enforces under Chapter 25 of the City Code and the adopted Florida Fire Prevention Code. The Department also offers a community smoke detector program through (386) 986-2300.
Florida regulates residential smoke alarms through two coordinated frameworks. (1) The Florida Building Code, Residential (adopted under FS § 553.73 and currently in the 8th Edition / 2023) requires in new one- and two-family dwellings and townhomes hard-wired, interconnected smoke alarms with battery backup installed inside each sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms, and on each additional story of the dwelling including basements and habitable attics. (2) Florida Statute 553.883 (Smoke alarms in one-family and two-family dwellings and townhomes) provides that one- and two-family dwellings and townhomes undergoing a repair or Level 1 alteration as defined in the Florida Building Code may use smoke alarms powered by 10-year nonremovable, nonreplaceable batteries in lieu of retrofitting the dwelling with smoke alarms powered by the dwelling's electrical system. Effective January 1, 2015, a battery-powered smoke alarm that is newly installed or replaces an existing battery-powered smoke alarm must be powered by a nonremovable, nonreplaceable battery that powers the alarm for at least 10 years (typically a sealed lithium-ion battery). The battery requirement does not apply to alarms electronically connected as part of a centrally monitored or supervised alarm system, alarms using low-power radio frequency wireless signals, or multisensor units (such as combined smoke/carbon monoxide alarms) approved and listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. Carbon monoxide alarms are required by FS § 553.885 in new construction with fossil-fuel-burning appliances or attached garages. The Florida Fire Prevention Code (8th Edition, NFPA 1, 2021) incorporated into Palm Coast Code Chapter 25 and enforced by the Palm Coast Fire Department (160 Lake Avenue; (386) 986-2300) governs commercial occupancies and multifamily fire alarm systems. The Palm Coast Fire Department also operates a community smoke detector program offering home safety inspections to residents.
Missing or inoperative smoke alarms in a regulated dwelling violate the Florida Building Code and FS § 553.883; violations may be cited by the Palm Coast Building Division (construction phase) or Palm Coast Fire Department (occupied buildings). FFPC violations are subject to penalties under FS § 633.228 and Palm Coast Code Chapter 25 enforcement. Contact Palm Coast Fire Department at (386) 986-2300.
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