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Before You Build in Brentwood, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Brentwood. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Brentwood. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Brentwood fences are limited to 3.5 feet in front yards and 6 feet in side and rear yards. Fences over 6 feet require a building permit and may need a zoning variance. Corner lots have additional visibility triangle restrictions to protect sight lines at intersections.

Front yard: 3.5 ft (42 in) maxSide/rear yard: 6 ft maxOver 6 ft: Building permit requiredVisibility triangle: 3 ft max at corners

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Hedges and landscaping used as boundary barriers in Brentwood are subject to the same height limits as fences (3.5 ft front, 6 ft side/rear) when used to enclose a yard. Hedges must not encroach into the public right-of-way, block sidewalks, or obscure sight lines at intersections.

Front hedge height: ~3.5 ftSide/rear: Taller generally OKSidewalk clearance: 7 ft verticalStreet clearance: 13.5 ft vertical

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Retaining walls in Brentwood up to 4 feet in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall generally do not require a building permit if they do not support a surcharge (driveway, slope, or structure). Walls over 4 feet or supporting a surcharge require a building permit with engineered drawings.

No-permit threshold: Up to 4 ft, no surchargePermit required: >4 ft or any surchargeEngineering: Licensed CA engineer stampDrainage: Required behind wall

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Brentwood pool barriers must comply with California Health & Safety Code ยง115920-115929 and the California Building Code. Requirements include a 60-inch minimum barrier, self-closing/self-latching gates, no climbable features, and at least two additional safety features for pools built after 2007.

Minimum height: 60 in (5 ft)Max gap: 4 inGate: Self-closing/self-latching outwardSafety features: 2+ required for post-2007 pools

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Residential swimming pools and spas in Brentwood must meet California Health and Safety Code Section 115920 through 115929, which requires at least two of seven enumerated safety features. Barriers must be at least 60 inches high, have self-closing and self-latching gates opening away from the pool, and have no climbable features. Requirements are verified at building permit inspection.

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Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

All residential pools and spas in Brentwood must comply with the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act and California Health and Safety Code requirements for anti-entrapment drain covers. Single main drains must be paired with a second means of preventing suction entrapment (for example, SVRS). Compliance is verified at building permit inspection and at resale.

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Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Brentwood are regulated by the California Building Standards Code and the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code 115920-115929). New or remodeled pools holding more than 18 inches of water must include at least two of seven approved drowning-prevention safety features, and a 60-inch barrier is required.

Trigger Depth: More than 18 inches of waterSafety Features: At least 2 of 7 (HSC 115922)Barrier Height: 60 inches minimumGate: Outward-swing, self-closing, self-latching

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Brentwood must allow Accessory Dwelling Units on any single-family lot under California Government Code Section 65852.2, as expanded by AB 68, AB 881, and SB 13. Detached ADUs up to 800 sq ft with 4-foot setbacks are ministerial approvals processed within 60 days. AB 1033 now allows selling an ADU separately from the primary home.

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Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Brentwood garages must meet California Residential Code requirements for fire separation, including 5/8-inch Type X drywall on walls and ceilings separating the garage from living space and a self-closing, self-latching 20-minute fire-rated door. Conversion to an ADU is permitted by right under AB 68, and the city cannot require replacement parking for transit-adjacent conversions.

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Sheds & Outbuildings

Few Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Brentwood follows the California Building Code exemption allowing detached accessory structures under 120 square feet to be built without a building permit. Sheds must still comply with zoning setbacks, height limits, and HOA rules. Structures over 120 sq ft or with utilities require a building permit and Community Development review.

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Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is prohibited in Brentwood year-round. The East Contra Costa Fire Protection District (ECCFPD) enforces no-burn rules, and BAAQMD Regulation 5 further restricts outdoor combustion. Agricultural burning requires a CAL FIRE permit and a BAAQMD burn-day authorization, and residential yard-waste burning is not permitted.

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Fire Pit Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Residential fire pits must comply with California fire code and BAAQMD regulations. Gas and propane fire pits are generally preferred over wood-burning due to air quality restrictions. Must maintain clearance from structures.

Allowed Fuel: Gas or manufactured logs onlyBurn Day Check: Required before each use โ€” baaqmd.govProhibited Fuel: Wood, yard waste, garbageAuthority: BAAQMD Regulation 5

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Brentwood residents are served by the city's water utility and the East Contra Costa Irrigation District for agricultural users. Permanent statewide water waste rules from the State Water Resources Control Board prohibit runoff, hosing hard surfaces, and watering within 48 hours of rain. Assigned outdoor watering days typically limit irrigation to two or three days per week.

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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Brentwood regulates removal of protected and heritage trees, including most native oaks and trees over a threshold trunk diameter on developed residential parcels. A tree removal permit from Community Development is required unless the tree is dead, diseased, or poses imminent hazard, in which case photographic documentation is still required.

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General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Brentwood.