Brentwood, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Max single wall height
- 4 feet
- Bench gap requirement
- 2 feet horizontal minimum
- Permit trigger
- Over 4 ft, footing to top
- Taller wall exception
- Needs geotechnical engineer report
- Approval authority
- Chief building official or public works director
- Governing section
- BMC § 17.660.008.I
Summary
Brentwood caps a single retaining wall at 4 feet and requires benching with a 2-foot horizontal gap between walls on taller embankments. A building permit is mandatory once a wall exceeds 4 feet from footing to top, or when it supports a steep surcharge slope. A geotechnical engineer's report can justify a taller exception.
Retaining walls shall not exceed a height of four feet. An embankment to be retained that is over four feet in height shall be benched so that no individual retaining wall exceeds a height of four feet above finished grade, and each bench has a minimum horizontal distance of two feet between each wall. An exception may be granted for a higher wall if necessary due to slope and/or soils, based on a geotechnical report from a licensed civil or geotechnical engineer, and approved by the chief building official or public works director. A building permit is required for retaining walls that are over four feet high (measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall), and/or retaining walls supporting a steeply sloped surface called a surcharge.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4604307; v5 updated 2025-12-09).
Full Breakdown
008(I) sets the standard for retaining walls citywide: no individual retaining wall may exceed 4 feet in height. If the embankment being retained is taller than that, the code requires the slope to be benched so that no single wall in the series tops 4 feet above finished grade, with at least a 2-foot horizontal gap between each bench. The city will consider a taller single wall only as an exception, and only when the chief building official or public works director approves it based on a geotechnical report from a licensed civil or geotechnical engineer showing the slope or soils require it.
A building permit is required whenever a retaining wall exceeds 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, and also whenever the wall supports a steeply sloped surface the code calls a surcharge, regardless of the wall's own height. Property owners planning a hillside retaining system should design it as a series of shorter, terraced walls rather than one tall wall: the code's own illustration favors terraced walls because they break up the visual mass and are easier to screen with landscaping, while a single wall over 4 feet creates what the code calls a massive scar on the hillside.
Violations & Fines
Building a retaining wall over 4 feet without the required permit, or without the engineered benching on a taller embankment, is enforced as a Brentwood Municipal Code violation under Section 1.20.010: infractions run up to $100 for a first offense, up to $200 for a repeat within a year, and up to $500 after that, with the city attorney free to prosecute a persistent violation as a misdemeanor carrying up to $1,000 and six months in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a retaining wall be in Brentwood without a permit?
My slope needs more than 4 feet of retaining. What are my options?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brentwood
California rules heatmap·Compare Brentwood to another location·View the California fence regulations overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Contra Costa County handle retaining walls.