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Brentwood, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max single wall height
4 feet
Bench gap requirement
2 feet horizontal minimum
Permit trigger
Over 4 ft, footing to top
Taller wall exception
Needs geotechnical engineer report
Approval authority
Chief building official or public works director
Governing section
BMC § 17.660.008.I

Summary

Brentwood caps a single retaining wall at 4 feet and requires benching with a 2-foot horizontal gap between walls on taller embankments. A building permit is mandatory once a wall exceeds 4 feet from footing to top, or when it supports a steep surcharge slope. A geotechnical engineer's report can justify a taller exception.

Retaining walls shall not exceed a height of four feet. An embankment to be retained that is over four feet in height shall be benched so that no individual retaining wall exceeds a height of four feet above finished grade, and each bench has a minimum horizontal distance of two feet between each wall. An exception may be granted for a higher wall if necessary due to slope and/or soils, based on a geotechnical report from a licensed civil or geotechnical engineer, and approved by the chief building official or public works director. A building permit is required for retaining walls that are over four feet high (measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall), and/or retaining walls supporting a steeply sloped surface called a surcharge.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4604307; v5 updated 2025-12-09).

Full Breakdown

008(I) sets the standard for retaining walls citywide: no individual retaining wall may exceed 4 feet in height. If the embankment being retained is taller than that, the code requires the slope to be benched so that no single wall in the series tops 4 feet above finished grade, with at least a 2-foot horizontal gap between each bench. The city will consider a taller single wall only as an exception, and only when the chief building official or public works director approves it based on a geotechnical report from a licensed civil or geotechnical engineer showing the slope or soils require it.

A building permit is required whenever a retaining wall exceeds 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, and also whenever the wall supports a steeply sloped surface the code calls a surcharge, regardless of the wall's own height. Property owners planning a hillside retaining system should design it as a series of shorter, terraced walls rather than one tall wall: the code's own illustration favors terraced walls because they break up the visual mass and are easier to screen with landscaping, while a single wall over 4 feet creates what the code calls a massive scar on the hillside.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall over 4 feet without the required permit, or without the engineered benching on a taller embankment, is enforced as a Brentwood Municipal Code violation under Section 1.20.010: infractions run up to $100 for a first offense, up to $200 for a repeat within a year, and up to $500 after that, with the city attorney free to prosecute a persistent violation as a misdemeanor carrying up to $1,000 and six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be in Brentwood without a permit?
Up to 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall. Section 17.660.008(I) requires a building permit for any retaining wall taller than that, or for any wall supporting a steeply sloped surcharge slope regardless of height.
My slope needs more than 4 feet of retaining. What are my options?
Brentwood requires benching: no single wall in the series can exceed 4 feet, and each bench needs at least a 2-foot horizontal gap from the next wall. A taller single wall is allowed only as an exception backed by a geotechnical engineer's report and sign-off from the chief building official or public works director.

Sources & Official References

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