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Before You Build in Longmont, CO: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Longmont. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Longmont. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Permit Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Longmont requires a building permit for every fence project, including new fences, replacement of any amount of existing fence, swapping fence types (e.g., chain link to wood privacy), changing the location of a fence, and replacing deteriorated fencing with the same material at the same height. Permits are issued by Building Services at 385 Kimbark Street.

Permit Required For: All new fences, replacement of any amount, material change, location changePermit Exempt: Non-structural, non-property-line privacy screens (not staked into ground)Application Documents: Permit form + ILC/plot plan with setbacksWhere to Apply: Development Services Center, 385 Kimbark St., or Citizen Access online portal

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

All swimming pools deeper than 24 inches and all hot tubs and spas must be enclosed by a fence at least 4 feet tall with openings no larger than 4 inches, per the Building Services 'Fences' guide implementing LMC 15.05.100 and the adopted 2021 International Codes. Gates must have a latch meeting the adopted code, or, for hot tubs/spas, a lockable safety cover meeting the 150-pound load standard may substitute.

Trigger Depth: Pools deeper than 24 inches; all hot tubs/spasMinimum Fence Height: 4 feet (LMC) / 48 inches (2021 IRC App. V)Max Opening: Less than 4 inchesGate: Latch per adopted code; self-closing/self-latching opening outward (2021 IRC)

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Under Longmont Land Development Code (LMC) Chapter 15.05.100, residential fences and walls may be a maximum of 6 feet tall, and non-residential fences/walls a maximum of 8 feet. Fences in the front yard (between the front lot line and the front facade) are limited to 42 inches and must be at least 50% transparent. Stricter limits apply within sight distance triangles at corners and driveways.

Residential Max Height: 6 feet (LMC 15.05.100)Non-Residential Max Height: 8 feetFront Yard Max Height: 42 inches, at least 50% transparentSight Triangle (Street/Alley): 30 ft along each curb; max 36 in solid or 42 in if 50% open

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Longmont Municipal Code requires the finished (smooth) side of any fence to face the public right-of-way, common open space, or other public areas. Property owners โ€” not the City โ€” are responsible for locating property lines. The City does not adjudicate private 'good neighbor' or boundary-line disputes; those are civil matters under Colorado law.

Finished-Side Rule: Smooth side must face public ROW/common area (LMC 15.05.100)Property Line Surveys: Owner's responsibility - city does not surveyHOA Rules: Owner must comply with any applicable HOA standardsCost-Sharing Statute: No local cost-sharing ordinance; civil matter under Colorado law

Approved Materials

Some Restrictions

Longmont allows wood, vinyl, masonry, and ornamental metal fencing under LMC 15.05.100. Any species of wood may be used above ground; wood in contact with concrete or soil must be pressure-treated or naturally rot-resistant (redwood or cedar are explicitly suggested). Chain-link is allowed in side and rear yards of residential lots and throughout non-residential properties, but not in residential front yards.

Wood: Any species above grade; pressure-treated/rot-resistant when in contact with soil/concreteSuggested Wood: Redwood, cedar, pressure-treated lumberVinyl / Composite: AllowedMasonry / Brick / Stone: Allowed (subject to height and sight-triangle rules)

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Longmont does not publish a stand-alone retaining-wall guide; walls are regulated under the adopted 2021 International Building Code (IBC) and 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), enforced by Building Services. Under IRC R404.4 and IBC standards, a permit is generally required when a retaining wall exceeds 4 feet measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, or when the wall supports a surcharge (slope, driveway, structure).

Adopted Code: 2021 IBC and 2021 IRC (effective Jan. 1, 2022)Permit Threshold: Greater than 4 ft (footing to top), per IRC R404.4Surcharge Walls: Permit required at any height if surcharge or structural loadSight Triangle Limit: 36 in solid / 42 in if 50% open (LMC 15.05.100)

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Heavy Restrictions

Longmont requires a building permit for any swimming pool (in-ground or above-ground over 24 inches deep), spa, or hot tub. Permits are issued by Building Services at 385 Kimbark Street under the city's adopted 2021 International Codes (effective January 1, 2022). Pool barriers, electrical bonding, and gas/plumbing all require inspection.

Permit Required: All swimming pools over 24 in deep; all spas and hot tubsAdopted Code: 2021 IBC / IRC / IFC (effective Jan. 1, 2022)Permit Issuer: Building Inspection Division, 385 Kimbark St.Phone: (303) 651-8332

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Beyond the 4-foot barrier rule in LMC 15.05.100, Longmont enforces the 2021 IRC Appendix V and 2021 IBC pool-safety provisions: anti-entrapment drain covers compliant with the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool & Spa Safety Act, equipotential electrical bonding around the pool shell, alarms on dwelling doors that open directly to the pool area, and required final inspection before filling the pool.

Adopted Code: 2021 IRC App. V / 2021 IBC / 2020 NEC (Jan. 1, 2022)Barrier Height: At least 48 inchesDrain Cover Standard: VGB Act / ANSI-APSP-16 anti-entrapmentElectrical Bonding: NEC Article 680 equipotential grid required

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Longmont requires every pool deeper than 24 inches and every hot tub or spa to be enclosed by a barrier at least 4 feet (48 inches) tall, with no opening larger than 4 inches, per LMC 15.05.100 and the adopted 2021 IRC Appendix V. Gates must self-close and self-latch, opening outward away from the pool, with the latch release at least 54 inches high.

Minimum Barrier Height: 4 feet / 48 inches (LMC + 2021 IRC App. V)Max Opening: Less than 4-inch sphereBottom Clearance: Max 2 inches above grade (4 in over solid surface)Gate: Self-closing, self-latching, opens outward away from pool

Hot Tub Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Hot tubs and spas require a building permit in Longmont and must be enclosed by a 4-foot fence with openings under 4 inches per LMC 15.05.100 - OR they may use a lockable safety cover capable of supporting at least 150 pounds, which must be locked when the spa or hot tub is not in use. Electrical work must comply with the adopted 2020 NEC Article 680 (GFCI protection and bonding).

Permit Required: Yes - hot tubs/spas classified as 'appliances' requiring permitBarrier Option 1: 4-foot fence with less-than-4-inch openings (LMC 15.05.100)Barrier Option 2: Lockable cover supporting at least 150 lb, locked when not in useCover Standard: ASTM F1346 (2021 IRC App. V)

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Longmont adopted new ADU regulations on June 3, 2025, in LMC ยง 15.02.080.E to comply with Colorado HB24-1152. ADUs are allowed in R-RU, R-SF, R-MN, R-MF, MU-D, and N-AG zones; an ADU is capped at 800 sq ft unless it does not exceed 50% of the principal dwelling's above-ground floor area; the owner must reside in the main house or the ADU; sale of the ADU separately from the main home is prohibited.

Code Section: LMC ยง 15.02.080.E (also ยง 15.04.040)Ordinance Adopted: June 3, 2025 (HB24-1152 compliance)Max Size: 800 sq ft, or up to 50% of principal dwelling above-grade areaAllowed Zones: R-RU, R-SF, R-MN, R-MF, MU-D, N-AG

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Converting a garage into habitable space in Longmont requires a building permit from Building Inspection (Title 16) and zoning approval under the Land Development Code (Title 15). If the conversion creates a second dwelling unit, it must comply with the ADU standards in LMC ยง 15.02.080.E. Off-street parking requirements for the principal dwelling must still be met.

Building Permit: Required (LMC Title 16 โ€” IRC)ADU Standards Trigger: Cooking facilities + separate entrance โ†’ LMC ยง 15.02.080.EADU Size Cap: 800 sq ft, or up to 50% of principal dwellingOff-Street Parking: Principal dwelling parking must be replaced on-site

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Longmont does not require a building permit for a one-story shed under 120 sq ft of floor area, but anything 120 sq ft or larger requires a building permit and engineered foundation. Sheds and other detached accessory structures must sit at least 5 feet from rear and side property lines and behind the front facade of the principal building.

Permit-Exempt Size: Under 120 sq ft, one-storyPermit Required At: 120 sq ft or larger (engineered foundation)Setback (rear/side): 5 ft minimum from property linesLocation Rule: Behind front facade of principal building

Carport Rules

Few Restrictions

Carports in Longmont are detached accessory structures regulated by the Land Development Code (Title 15) and the building code (Title 16). A building permit is required for any carport with a footprint over 120 sq ft. Carports must sit at least 5 feet from rear and side property lines and behind the front facade of the principal dwelling.

Permit Threshold: 120 sq ft (any larger requires permit)Rear/Side Setback: 5 ft (detached accessory)Location: Behind front facade of principal buildingFront-Yard Carport: Prohibited

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on a permanent foundation in Longmont are treated as either a single-family dwelling or an accessory dwelling unit depending on use, and must comply with the building code (LMC Title 16, adopting the IRC including Appendix Q for dwellings under 400 sq ft) and the Land Development Code (Title 15). Tiny homes on wheels (RVs) cannot be used as a primary residence in residential zones.

Building Code: LMC Title 16 โ€” IRC + Appendix Q for dwellings โ‰ค400 sq ftTiny Home as ADU: Permitted (โ‰ค800 sq ft, LMC ยง 15.02.080.E)Tiny Home as Primary Dwelling: Permitted on permanent foundation if zone standards metTiny Home on Wheels (RV): Not permitted as residence in residential zones

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Longmont allows recreational fires with a fuel area of three feet or less in diameter and two feet or less in height, burning only natural untreated wood, kept 25 feet from any structure or combustibles, and attended until fully extinguished. The rules are administered by Longmont Fire Services under the 2021 International Fire Code adopted by Ordinance O-2021-66 (LMC Chapter 16.32). Burning is prohibited on Red Flag days.

Max Fuel Area: 3 ft diameter x 2 ft heightSetback: 25 ft from structures/combustiblesAllowed Fuel: Natural untreated wood onlyPermit: None for recreational fire; bonfire requires permit

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is prohibited within Longmont city limits unless specifically allowed by the burning regulations or permitted by the Longmont Fire Department. No burning of leaves, trash, yard debris, or household waste is allowed as a means of disposal. No burning of any kind is allowed on Red Flag warning days. The rule is enforced by Longmont Fire Services under the 2021 International Fire Code (LMC Chapter 16.32, Ord. O-2021-66).

Open Burning: Prohibited inside city limitsRed Flag Days: No burning of any kindAllowed: Recreational fire (3 ft x 2 ft), permitted bonfirePermit Required: For bonfires, not recreational fires

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Removal of a healthy, high-value tree on City property or in the public ROW requires a Forestry Services permit and triggers appraisal and mitigation under LMC 13.24.110. The City Forester sets the appraised value, and equivalent replacement value must be paid or planted. Stump grinding is required with every approved removal.

Code Section: LMC 13.24.110 (Tree Protection)Permit Issuer: Longmont Forestry ServicesAppraisal Method: ISA trunk-formula by City ForesterStump Grinding: Required with all removals

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Pruning of city-owned trees and trees in the public right-of-way requires a permit from Longmont Forestry Services and must be performed by a City of Longmont Licensed Tree Contractor under LMC Chapter 6.88. Work must follow ANSI A300 standards and ISA Best Management Practices.

Permit Required: City trees & ROW trees (LMC 13.24)Contractor License: LMC 6.88 โ€” required for aloft workInsurance Minimum: $1,000,000 general liabilityArborist Requirement: ISA Certified Arborist on staff

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

As of 2026 Longmont is at a Mild Drought Response Level (Drought Watch) with no mandatory restrictions and no assigned watering days. The City recommends no more than two watering days per week and no irrigation before May 1. An updated 'waste of water' ordinance under LMC Chapter 14.04 took effect in May 2026.

Current Stage (2026): Mild Drought Response (no mandatory limits)Water Source: St. Vrain Creek / Ralph Price ReservoirRecommendation: Max 2 days/week; no irrigation before May 1Waste Ordinance: LMC Ch. 14.04 (updated 4/14/2026)

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Longmont.