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Before You Build in San Leandro, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in San Leandro. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in San Leandro. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires a building permit for fences over 6 feet tall or any masonry/retaining wall over 3 feet. Under 6 feet wood fences are permit-exempt.

Permit trigger: Over 6 feetMasonry trigger: Over 3 feetRetaining wall: Over 3 feet needs permitIssuing office: Building Division

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

San Leandro fences limited to 3.5 feet in front yard setback, 6 feet in side/rear yards, and 7 feet for permitted masonry boundary walls.

Front yard max: 3.5 feet solidFront yard open: 4 feet if 50 pct openSide/rear max: 6 feetMasonry max: 7 feet with permit

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

California Civil Code 841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act) presumes 50/50 cost share for boundary fences. 30-day written notice required before construction.

State law: Civil Code 841Cost share: 50/50 presumedNotice: 30 days writtenSpite fence: CC 841.4 prohibits

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Pools require a 60-inch enclosure with self-closing, self-latching gates per CA Health and Safety Code 115920 and San Leandro Building Code.

State law: H&S Code 115920Barrier height: 60 inchesGate: Self-closing, self-latchingPost-2007 pools: 2 of 7 safety features

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Under the 2022 California Building Code as adopted by San Leandro in SLMC Title 7 Chapter 7-5 (Building Code), a building permit is required for any retaining wall over 4 feet measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, or for any wall of any height that supports a surcharge (such as a slope or driveway above the wall).

Code Section: SLMC 7-5 adopting CBC 105.2Permit Threshold: Over 4 ft (footing to top) OR any wall with surchargeEngineering Required: Walls over 6 ft total heightDepartment: Building & Safety Division

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro pools built or remodeled after 2007 must have at least 2 drowning-prevention features under California Health and Safety Code 115922.

Minimum: 2 of 7 features (HSC 115922)Drain Covers: VGB Act compliantApplies: Post-2007 construction/remodelDisclosure: Required at sale

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Hot tubs and spas in San Leandro require permits and must have locking safety covers meeting ASTM F1346 or comply with full barrier rules.

Cover: ASTM F1346 lockingPermit: Building, electrical, plumbingCode: HSC 115921Electrical: GFCI required

Pool Permits

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro requires building permits for all in-ground and most above-ground swimming pools. Plans must demonstrate state-mandated safety features.

Permit: Required for in-ground poolsCode: CBC, CRC, HSC 115920Safety Features: 2 minimum (HSC 115922)Subpermits: Electrical, plumbing, gas

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools over 18 inches deep in San Leandro require permits and must comply with barrier and safety feature rules under HSC 115920.

Threshold: Over 18 inches deepPermit: RequiredWall as Barrier: 60 inches min, ladder removableSetback: 3-5 feet typical

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Pool barriers in San Leandro must be at least 60 inches (5 feet) tall with self-closing, self-latching gates per California Health and Safety Code 115923.

Height: 60 inches (5 feet) minGate: Self-closing, self-latchingLatch Height: 54 inches minGap: 2 inches max from grade

ADUs & Granny Flats

Few Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Few Restrictions

Garage conversions to ADUs are streamlined in San Leandro under state ADU law. Replacement parking cannot be required near transit.

ADU Conversion: MinisterialReplacement Parking: Not required near transitBuilding Code: Full habitabilityNon-ADU Use: Permit required

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

San Leandro must allow ADUs citywide under CA Gov Code 65852.2. Up to 1,200 sq ft detached or 50 percent of primary for attached, with streamlined ministerial approval.

Max Size: 1,200 sq ft detachedSetbacks: 4 ft side/rearReview: 60 days ministerialParking: None near transit

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Sheds under 120 sq ft need no building permit in San Leandro but must meet zoning setbacks. Larger sheds require permits and rear/side setback compliance.

No Permit: Under 120 sq ftSetback: 3-5 ft typicalHeight: ~15 ft maxUtilities: Trigger permit

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on foundations are treated as ADUs in San Leandro. Tiny homes on wheels (THOW) are RVs and cannot be used as permanent dwellings on residential lots.

On Foundation: Treated as ADUMin Size: 150 sq ftTHOW: RV classificationPermanent THOW Living: Not allowed

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports in San Leandro require a building permit and must meet residential zoning setbacks. Front-yard carports are generally not allowed.

Permit: RequiredFront Yard: Usually prohibitedSide/Rear: 4-5 ft setbackLot Coverage: Counts toward max

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open outdoor burning is banned in San Leandro under BAAQMD Regulation 5 and city fire code. Only approved recreational fires in contained pits are allowed.

Open Burning: BannedAuthority: BAAQMD Reg 5Spare Air: No wood firesFine: 500+ dollars

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro fire pits must follow CA Fire Code 307 plus Alameda County Fire Department rules. Max 3 ft diameter, 15 ft setback from structures, attended at all times.

Max Size: 3 ft diameterSetback: 15 ft from structuresAuthority: ACFD + CFC 307Fuel: Clean wood or gas only

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro water is supplied by EBMUD. Permanent statewide rules ban runoff, hosing hard surfaces, and watering within 48 hours of rain. AB 1572 phases out non-functional turf.

Water Provider: EBMUDRunoff: Always prohibitedPost-Rain: No watering 48 hrsAB 1572: Non-functional turf out

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires permits to remove protected and street trees. Private non-protected trees generally do not need permits on residential lots.

Protected Trees: Permit requiredStreet Trees: City approvalPrivate Trees: Usually exemptHazard: Arborist report OK

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

San Leandro property owners must keep vegetation trimmed back from streets and sidewalks. Street trees are regulated by Public Works; permits needed for city tree work.

Sidewalk Clear: 8 ft verticalStreet Clear: 14 ft verticalStreet Trees: City-ownedPermit: Public Works

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for San Leandro.