Apopka, FL HOA Rules: Dispute Resolution (2026)
Key Facts
- Pre-Suit
- Mediation required
- Response
- 20 days
- Mediator
- FL Supreme Court certified
- Costs
- Split 50/50
- Fees
- Prevailing party recovers
Summary
FL §720.311 requires pre-suit mediation for most HOA disputes involving covenant enforcement, amendments, meetings, and elections before filing in court. Mediator and costs split 50/50.
720.311 Dispute resolution. — (1) The Legislature finds that alternative dispute resolution has made progress in reducing court dockets and trials and in offering a more efficient, cost-effective option to litigation. The filing of any petition for arbitration or the serving of a demand for presuit mediation as provided for in this section shall toll the applicable statute of limitations. Any recall dispute filed with the department under s. 720.303(10) shall be conducted by the department in accordance with the provisions of ss. 718.112(2)(l) and 718.1255 and the rules adopted by the division. In addition, the department shall conduct binding arbitration of election disputes between a member and an association in accordance with s. 718.1255 and rules adopted by the division. Election disputes and recall disputes are not eligible for presuit mediation; these disputes must be arbitrated by the department or filed in a court of competent jurisdiction. At the conclusion of an arbitration proceeding, the department shall charge the parties a fee in an amount adequate to cover all costs and expenses incurred by the department in conducting the proceeding. Initially, the petitioner shall remit a filing fee of at least $200 to the department. (2)(a) Disputes between an association and a parcel owner regarding use of or changes to the parcel or the common areas and other covenant enforcement disputes, disputes regarding amendments to the association documents, disputes regarding meetings of the board and committees appointed by the board, membership meetings not including election meetings, and access to the official records of the association shall be the subject of a demand for presuit mediation served by an aggrieved party before the dispute is filed in court.
Full Breakdown
Florida requires homeowners and associations to attempt pre-suit mediation for disputes over covenant enforcement, amendments, meetings, elections, document access, and boundary issues before filing a lawsuit. The initiating party serves a statutory offer to mediate; the recipient has 20 days to respond. Parties select a mediator certified by the Florida Supreme Court and split fees equally. If mediation fails or is refused, the prevailing party in subsequent litigation can recover attorney fees. Disputes about recall, election irregularities, and access to records may also go to mandatory non-binding arbitration through DBPR for condominiums under §718; HOAs use court or mediation.
Violations & Fines
Filing suit without mediation offer: case can be dismissed or stayed. Failure to mediate in good faith: loss of attorney fee recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to mediate before suing my Apopka HOA?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Apopka
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Apopka to another location·View the Florida hoa rules overview
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Dispute Resolution in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Orange County handle dispute resolution.