Colorado is restrictive on rainwater harvesting because of prior-appropriation water law, but House Bill 16-1005 (codified at CRS 37-96.5-103) permits single-family households and multi-family households of four or fewer units to collect precipitation in a maximum of two (2) rain barrels with a combined capacity not exceeding 110 gallons. Captured water must come from rooftop downspouts and be used outdoors on the same property. Loveland does not require a city permit for compliant residential rain barrels.
Colorado was the last state to legalize residential rain-barrel capture. House Bill 16-1005, codified at CRS 37-96.5-103, allows residents of single-family households and multi-family households with four (4) or fewer units to collect precipitation in a maximum of two (2) rain barrels with a combined storage capacity not exceeding one hundred ten (110) gallons. Captured rainwater must (a) be collected from rooftop downspouts only, (b) be used on the same property from which it was captured, and (c) be used only for outdoor purposes — including watering outdoor lawns, plants, and gardens. Indoor reuse, drinking, and bathing are prohibited. The 110-gallon cap and rooftop-only requirement are enforced statewide by the Colorado Division of Water Resources (DWR) and reflect the state's strict prior-appropriation doctrine, which treats precipitation as belonging to downstream senior water-right holders. Loveland follows the state framework — the City does not require a separate permit for a compliant two-barrel residential rain-barrel installation. Larger cisterns, plumbed rainwater systems, and any commercial or multi-family-over-four-unit collection require Colorado DWR approval and may not be allowed under Loveland Water and Power service rules without a plumbing permit and backflow-prevention compliance. Loveland Water and Power and Northern Water generally encourage rain barrels and other conservation measures as part of voluntary drought response.
Exceeding the two-barrel / 110-gallon residential cap, collecting rainwater from anything other than rooftop downspouts, or using captured water indoors or off-site violates CRS 37-96.5-103 and is enforced by the Colorado Division of Water Resources. Plumbed cistern systems installed without a Loveland plumbing permit are building-code violations subject to stop-work and after-the-fact permitting by Loveland Development Services. Cross-connections that contaminate the public water supply trigger immediate disconnection by Loveland Water and Power and reporting to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
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