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Tuolumne County Weed Ordinances Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions
County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tuolumne County. Cities within the county may have their own rules that supersede county-level regulations.

Key Facts

Grass Height Limit
4 inches (within defensible space zones)
Vacant Lots Subject
7,000+ properties countywide
Enforcement
Fire Prevention Division — (209) 533-5502
Ordinance
Chapter 8.14 + CA PRC 4291
Abatement Process
Notice → Correct → County abatement → Lien

The Short Version

Tuolumne County requires property owners to remove hazardous vegetation under Chapter 8.14 (Hazardous Vegetation Management). This applies to both developed properties (defensible space) and undeveloped/vacant parcels adjacent to roads, driveways, and road easements — affecting over 7,000 vacant properties countywide. Grass must be kept to a maximum of 4 inches within defensible space zones, dead vegetation must be cleared, and tree branches must be pruned for proper spacing. The Fire Prevention Division enforces these requirements year-round.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8.14 of the Tuolumne County Code establishes the Hazardous Vegetation Management program, which goes beyond state defensible space requirements. While California PRC 4291 requires defensible space around structures, Chapter 8.14 extends vegetation maintenance duties to undeveloped and vacant parcels adjacent to roads, driveways, and road easements.

This is significant in Tuolumne County, where over 7,000 vacant and undeveloped properties fall under these requirements. The county's location in the Sierra Nevada foothills means wildfire is a constant threat, and unmaintained vegetation along roads can act as a fire corridor.

Section 8.14.060 establishes the duty to remove and abate hazardous vegetation. For developed properties, this means maintaining the standard defensible space zones: grass cut to 4 inches maximum in Zone 2 (30–100 feet from structures), dead vegetation removed from Zone 1 (5–30 feet), and an ember-resistant Zone 0 (0–5 feet). For vacant lots, vegetation must be maintained along road frontages to prevent fire spread.

The county Fire Chief and designees serve as enforcement officials. Property owners receive notice and an opportunity to correct violations. If vegetation is not cleared, the county can perform abatement and recover costs through a property lien or special assessment.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Violations are enforced under Chapter 1.10 (Code Compliance). The process starts with notice and an opportunity to correct. If the property owner fails to act, the county can hire contractors to clear the vegetation and bill the property owner. Unpaid abatement costs become a lien on the property or can be collected as a special assessment on the tax roll.

Frequently Asked Questions

I have a vacant lot in Tuolumne County — do I have to clear weeds?
Yes. Under Chapter 8.14, vacant and undeveloped parcels adjacent to roads, driveways, and road easements must maintain vegetation clearance. Over 7,000 vacant properties in the county are subject to these requirements.
How short does grass need to be?
Within the defensible space zones (particularly Zone 2, 30–100 feet from structures), grass must be cut to a maximum of 4 inches. On vacant lots, vegetation along road frontages must be maintained to prevent fire spread.
Can the county clear my property and charge me?
Yes. If you receive a notice and fail to clear hazardous vegetation, the county can abate the hazard and recover costs through a property lien or special assessment on your tax bill.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Tuolumne County

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