Madera County's noise ordinance (Chapter 9.58) does not set numeric decibel (dBA) limits. Instead it uses a qualitative 'disturbing, excessive or offensive' standard, a 'plainly audible at 50 feet' prima facie test for amplified sound, and a measurable vibration perception threshold.
Unlike some city ordinances, Madera County Code Chapter 9.58 does not establish a table of maximum permitted decibel levels by zone or time of day. The operative standards are qualitative and proximity-based. Section 9.58.020(A) prohibits 'disturbing, excessive or offensive noise which causes discomfort or annoyance to reasonable persons of normal sensitivity.' For amplified sound, Section 9.58.020(E)(2)(b) provides the only audibility-distance test: sound 'plainly audible at a distance of fifty feet from the source' is prima facie evidence of a violation. The County does, however, set a measurable vibration limit: Section 9.58.020(F), read with the definitions in Section 9.58.011, prohibits operating any device that creates a vibration above the 'vibration perception threshold' (presumed to be a motion velocity of 0.1 inches per second over the range of 1 to 100 Hz) at or beyond the property boundary if on private property, or 150 feet (46 meters) from the source if on a public right-of-way. Section 9.58.011 also defines Hz (hertz) and notes that speech information usually falls between 200 Hz and 6000 Hz. Because the county relies on these qualitative and vibration-based standards rather than dBA caps, enforcement focuses on whether noise disturbs persons of normal sensitivity, audibility at 50 feet, and perceptible vibration at the property line.
Because there is no dBA threshold, violations are judged under the qualitative 'disturbing noise' standard, the 50-foot audibility test, or the vibration perception threshold. All are enforced under Section 9.58.040 as a misdemeanor and public nuisance, with administrative penalties of up to $500, then $750, then $1,000 for repeats within one year.
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