Alameda, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Core rule
- Full shielding, light aimed downward
- Governing ordinance
- Alameda Dark Skies Ordinance, AMC 30-5.16(c)
- Landscape lighting exception
- Under 60 watts, 750 lumens, unshielded OK
- Uplighting exception
- Under 100 watts, 1,600 lumens for art/architecture
- LED color temperature cap
- 2,700-3,000 Kelvin
Summary
Under Alameda's Dark Skies Ordinance, every exterior light fixture must be fully shielded and aimed downward, with narrow exceptions for low-wattage landscape lighting, historic fixtures, and limited uplighting on architecture and public art capped by watts and lumens.
This section shall be known as the Alameda Dark Skies Ordinance...(a)Shielding. All exterior lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded, and lighting shall be directed downward, with the following exceptions:(i)Low-voltage Landscape Lighting. Low-voltage landscape lighting such as that used to illuminate fountains, shrubbery, trees, and walkways, may be unshielded provided that it uses no more than sixty (60) watts, or twelve (12) watt equivalent LED, and emits no more than seven hundred fifty (750) lumens per fixture.(ii)Architecture and Public Art. Uplighting may be used to highlight special architectural features, historic structures, public art and monuments...Lamps used for such uplighting shall use less than one hundred (100) watts, or twenty (20) watt equivalent LED, and emit less than one thousand six hundred (1,600) lumens per fixture.(iii)Historic Lighting Fixtures. Lighting fixtures that are historic or that exhibit a historical period appearance...need not be fully shielded.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 74).
Full Breakdown
16(c), titled the Alameda Dark Skies Ordinance, sets performance standards for outdoor lighting citywide with the stated purposes of allowing adequate illumination for safety and enjoyment of outdoor space, preventing excessive light and glare, minimizing light's harm to human health, astronomy, and the night sky, and reducing light that disorients migrating birds during the ordinance's defined bird migration season of February 15 to May 31 and August 1 to November 30. The core shielding standard in subsection (c)(3)(a) requires all exterior lighting fixtures to be fully shielded and directed downward.
Three narrow exceptions apply: low-voltage landscape lighting used on fountains, shrubbery, trees, and walkways may go unshielded if it uses no more than sixty watts, or a twelve-watt LED equivalent, and emits no more than seven hundred fifty lumens per fixture; uplighting on special architectural features, historic structures, public art, and monuments may go unshielded if each lamp uses under one hundred watts, or a twenty-watt LED equivalent, and emits under one thousand six hundred lumens; and fixtures that are historic or exhibit a historic period appearance, as the Planning Director determines, don't need to be fully shielded at all.
The same subsection separately caps LED color temperature at 2,700 to 3,000 Kelvin, the warm end of the spectrum, and requires security lighting to use shielded fixtures. These standards apply to all new and existing land uses in every zoning district under the general performance-standards applicability rule in subsection (a).
Violations & Fines
An unshielded or upward-aimed light fixture that doesn't fit one of the three exceptions is enforced through the Planning, Building and Transportation Department's code enforcement process, typically triggered by a neighbor complaint or a building permit plan check; the property owner can be required to retrofit the fixture with shielding, redirect it downward, or swap it for a compliant low-wattage or historic fixture before further permits are issued on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Alameda require outdoor light fixtures to be shielded?
Can I leave my landscape lights unshielded in Alameda?
What color temperature can outdoor LED lights be in Alameda?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alameda
California rules heatmap·Compare Alameda to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Alameda County handle dark sky rules.