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Berkeley, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
BMC § 23.304.100(E)
Applies to
All Residential Districts
Core duty
Shield light, aim downward and away from lot lines
Motion sensors
Cannot trigger off off-site movement
Last amended
Ord. 8007-NS § 13, 2026
Adjacent commercial rule
§ 23.304.130(C)(2), glare onto abutting homes

Summary

Berkeley requires all exterior lighting in Residential Districts to be shielded and aimed downward and away from lot lines so glare does not spill onto neighboring property. Motion-sensor fixtures cannot be triggered by activity happening off the lot where the light sits.

E. Exterior Lighting.

1. All exterior lighting shall be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines to prevent excessive glare beyond the property on which the light is located.

2. Lights on motion sensors may not be triggered by movement or activity located off the property on which the light is located. (Ord. 8007-NS § 13, 2026; Ord. 7787-NS § 2 (Exh. A), 2021)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 8031-NS, passed July 28, 2026).

Full Breakdown

100 sets Site Features standards for every Residential District in the city, and subsection E covers exterior lighting directly. Two rules apply to any fixture mounted outside a home: it must be shielded and pointed downward and away from the property line so its glare does not spread onto the neighbor's yard, and a motion-activated fixture is not allowed to fire off a sensor that is picking up movement happening on somebody else's land. Both duties sit alongside the section's other site-feature standards for Residential Districts, including required screening of garbage cans and utility meters and a landscaped buffer strip separating pedestrian walkways from driveways, so lighting is treated as one part of how a residential lot presents itself to its neighbors and the public right-of-way rather than a standalone nuisance rule.

The section was most recently amended by Ord. 8007-NS § 13 in 2026, on top of the original 2021 zoning ordinance adoption (Ord. 7787-NS § 2, Exh. A). 100) add height caps and sky-glow language for particular use types. 100(E) is the controlling standard: shield it, point it down and inward, and do not let a motion sensor answer for what happens on the property next door.

Violations & Fines

Zoning enforcement runs through the Planning and Development Department's code enforcement unit, which handles exterior-lighting glare the same way it handles other Residential District site-feature violations under Title 23, typically opening on a neighbor complaint. A property found out of compliance is directed to re-aim, shield, or replace the offending fixture; unresolved zoning violations can be referred for citation under the city's general municipal code enforcement and penalty provisions, which allow infraction or misdemeanor citations and daily accruing fines for a continuing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Berkeley require full cutoff or dark-sky certified fixtures for houses?
No. BMC § 23.304.100(E) does not mandate a specific fixture type or certification. It requires that exterior lighting be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines so glare does not spread beyond the property, leaving the shielding method to the homeowner.
Can my neighbor's motion-sensor light legally point at my yard?
The fixture itself can face any direction, but § 23.304.100(E)(2) bars a motion sensor from being triggered by movement or activity located off the property where the light sits. A sensor picking up activity in your yard and firing the neighbor's light is a violation you can report to code enforcement.
Does this lighting rule apply to a commercial building next to my house?
A different provision applies there. Under § 23.304.130(C)(2), a non-residential lot that abuts or confronts a Residential District must shield its exterior lighting so it does not cause direct glare onto the abutting residential lot, and the Zoning Adjustments Board can modify that requirement by Use Permit.

Sources & Official References

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