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Berkeley, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
BMC 23.304.100.E
Shielding requirement
downward, away from lot lines
Motion sensor limit
cannot trigger from off-property activity
Applies to
all Residential Districts
Enforcement
zoning code enforcement

Summary

Berkeley requires all exterior lighting on residential lots to be shielded and pointed downward and away from lot lines, and it bars motion-sensor lights from being triggered by activity happening off the property they sit on.

E. Exterior Lighting. 1. All exterior lighting shall be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines to prevent excessive glare beyond the property on which the light is located. 2. Lights on motion sensors may not be triggered by movement or activity located off the property on which the light is located.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 8031-NS, passed July 28, 2026).

Full Breakdown

E, part of the zoning code's Site Features standards for all Residential Districts, requires that all exterior lighting be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines to prevent excessive glare beyond the property where the fixture sits. The same subsection separately restricts motion-activated lighting: a light on a motion sensor may not be triggered by movement or activity located off the property on which the light is installed, so a sensor cannot be aimed or set to fire off a neighbor's yard, sidewalk, or driveway.

These lighting standards sit alongside other Site Features rules in the same section, including required screening of garbage cans and utility meters from the public right-of-way and from surrounding properties, and a requirement that multi-unit buildings provide an unobstructed, landscaped pedestrian walkway from the right-of-way to the building entrance. 304 site standards; a lighting complaint from a neighbor over unshielded fixtures or a wrongly-triggered motion light is evaluated against this specific shielding and off-property-triggering language rather than a general nuisance standard.

Violations & Fines

Unshielded exterior lighting that casts glare onto an adjacent lot line, or a motion-sensor light that activates from movement occurring off the installed property, violates BMC 23.304.100.E and is enforceable through the City's zoning code enforcement process, which can require the fixture be re-aimed, shielded, or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Berkeley regulate light shining onto a neighbor's yard?
Yes. BMC 23.304.100.E requires all exterior lighting in Residential Districts to be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines specifically to prevent excessive glare beyond the property where the light sits.
Can a motion-sensor light in Berkeley be aimed at my neighbor's driveway?
No. The same section bars a motion-activated light from being triggered by movement or activity located off the property on which the light is installed, so it cannot be set up to fire from activity on adjoining land.
What other site standards come with this lighting rule?
BMC 23.304.100 also requires garbage cans and utility meters to be screened from view of the street and surrounding properties, and requires multi-unit buildings to provide a landscaped, unobstructed pedestrian walkway from the right-of-way to the entrance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Berkeley

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