Berkeley, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- BMC 23.304.100.E
- Shielding requirement
- downward, away from lot lines
- Motion sensor limit
- cannot trigger from off-property activity
- Applies to
- all Residential Districts
- Enforcement
- zoning code enforcement
Summary
Berkeley requires all exterior lighting on residential lots to be shielded and pointed downward and away from lot lines, and it bars motion-sensor lights from being triggered by activity happening off the property they sit on.
E. Exterior Lighting. 1. All exterior lighting shall be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines to prevent excessive glare beyond the property on which the light is located. 2. Lights on motion sensors may not be triggered by movement or activity located off the property on which the light is located.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 8031-NS, passed July 28, 2026).
Full Breakdown
E, part of the zoning code's Site Features standards for all Residential Districts, requires that all exterior lighting be shielded and directed downward and away from lot lines to prevent excessive glare beyond the property where the fixture sits. The same subsection separately restricts motion-activated lighting: a light on a motion sensor may not be triggered by movement or activity located off the property on which the light is installed, so a sensor cannot be aimed or set to fire off a neighbor's yard, sidewalk, or driveway.
These lighting standards sit alongside other Site Features rules in the same section, including required screening of garbage cans and utility meters from the public right-of-way and from surrounding properties, and a requirement that multi-unit buildings provide an unobstructed, landscaped pedestrian walkway from the right-of-way to the building entrance. 304 site standards; a lighting complaint from a neighbor over unshielded fixtures or a wrongly-triggered motion light is evaluated against this specific shielding and off-property-triggering language rather than a general nuisance standard.
Violations & Fines
Unshielded exterior lighting that casts glare onto an adjacent lot line, or a motion-sensor light that activates from movement occurring off the installed property, violates BMC 23.304.100.E and is enforceable through the City's zoning code enforcement process, which can require the fixture be re-aimed, shielded, or removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Berkeley regulate light shining onto a neighbor's yard?
Can a motion-sensor light in Berkeley be aimed at my neighbor's driveway?
What other site standards come with this lighting rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Berkeley
California rules heatmap·Compare Berkeley to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
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