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San Leandro, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SLMC § 4.04.340(D)(2), Performance Standards, Glare
Security lighting rule
Indirect, diffused, or shielded/directed away from R districts
Distance trigger
500 feet from an R district
Sports lighting trigger
Use permit required within 300 feet of an R district
Parking lot lighting
Governed separately by Chapter 4.08
Enforcing office
Zoning Enforcement Official, Community Development Department
Ordinance history
Ord. 2001-015 §1; Ord. 2020-002 §4

Summary

San Leandro's zoning code directly limits light trespass from outdoor lighting onto residential land. Municipal Code § 4.04.340(D)(2) requires security lighting citywide to be indirect, diffused, or shielded and aimed away from any R district within 500 feet, and it requires a Planning Commission use permit for outdoor court or field lighting within 300 feet of an R district.

From Outdoor Lighting. Parking lot lighting shall comply with Chapter 4.08 Off-Street Parking and Loading Regulations. Security lighting in any district may be indirect or diffused, or shall be shielded or directed away from an R district within 500 feet. Lighting for outdoor court or field games within 300 feet of an R district shall require approval of a use permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4967405; v8 updated 2026-07-06).

Full Breakdown

04, "Regulations Applying in All or Several Districts") and applies to every use classification in every zoning district, not just a subset. 2, "From Outdoor Lighting," is the operative light-trespass rule. 340 while ignoring the parking-lot photometrics set out there. For security lighting, the code gives two compliance paths: the fixture can be indirect or diffused by design, or it can be shielded and physically directed away from any R (residential) district that lies within 500 feet of the light source. There is no minimum distance below which the rule stops applying; it reaches any nonresidential use close enough to housing.

A stricter trigger applies to lighting for outdoor court or field games, meaning tennis courts, basketball courts, athletic fields, and similar recreational lighting: if that lighting sits within 300 feet of an R district, the operator must first obtain a use permit, routing the application through Planning Commission review rather than over-the-counter approval. Subsection J of the same section lets the Zoning Enforcement Official demand evidence of compliance with these performance standards before issuing any zoning permit or other required permit, so a lighting plan can be scrutinized as part of the permit file long before a complaint is filed. The rule was adopted by Ordinance 2001-015 and last amended by Ordinance 2020-002.

Violations & Fines

Violations of § 4.04.340 are handled as zoning code enforcement matters through the Community Development Department's Zoning Enforcement Official, who can require corrective shielding, re-aiming, or removal of noncompliant fixtures before signing off on any permit. Because subsection J lets the Zoning Enforcement Official demand proof of compliance before permit issuance, an unshielded security light or ball-field light installed within the 500-foot or 300-foot triggers can hold up final inspection, certificate of occupancy, or future permits on the same parcel until it is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does San Leandro require outdoor lighting to be shielded?
Yes, for security lighting near residential districts. Municipal Code § 4.04.340(D)(2) requires security lighting anywhere in the city to be indirect, diffused, or shielded and directed away from any R district located within 500 feet. Parking lot lighting is instead governed by the separate standards in Chapter 4.08, so check that chapter for photometric and fixture requirements on parking areas.
Do sports field lights need a permit in San Leandro?
Yes. Under § 4.04.340(D)(2), lighting for outdoor court or field games within 300 feet of an R (residential) district requires approval of a use permit, which goes to the Planning Commission rather than being issued administratively. Courts or fields farther than 300 feet from a residential district are not subject to this use-permit trigger.
Who enforces San Leandro's outdoor lighting rules?
The Zoning Enforcement Official, within the Community Development Department, enforces § 4.04.340. Under subsection J, that official can require evidence of compliance with the lighting and glare performance standards before issuing a zoning permit or any other required permit, reviewing lighting plans as part of the permit process rather than waiting for a complaint after installation.

Sources & Official References

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