South Fulton, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture standard
- Full cutoff required, no light above horizontal
- Banned outright
- Mercury vapor lamps and neon lighting
- Also banned
- Aerial lasers and searchlight-style lights
- Trigger for major addition
- 25% or more added floor area/units/parking
- CO requirement
- Illumination engineer certification before occupancy
Summary
South Fulton's zoning ordinance states its outdoor lighting rules exist specifically to preserve the dark night sky for astronomy and curb sky glow. Fixtures must be full cutoff, and mercury vapor and neon lighting are banned outright.
The purpose and intent of this Section is to provide a regulatory strategy for outdoor lighting that will allow reasonable uses of outdoor lighting for nighttime safety, utility, security, productivity, enjoyment and commerce; curtail and reverse the degradation of the nighttime visual environment and the night sky; preserve the dark night sky for astronomy; minimize glare, obtrusive light and artificial sky glow by limiting outdoor lighting that is misdirected, excessive or unnecessary; conserve energy and resources to the greatest extent possible; and help to protect the natural environment from the damaging effects of night lighting from man-made sources.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
01 of the South Fulton Zoning Ordinance sets the purpose of the city's Outdoor Lighting Standards article: to allow reasonable nighttime lighting for safety and commerce while curtailing and reversing degradation of the nighttime visual environment, preserving the dark night sky for astronomy, and minimizing glare and artificial sky glow from misdirected or excessive lighting. The operative standards back that intent with hard requirements. 06(a) requires nonexempt outdoor fixtures to be full cutoff, meaning no light is emitted above the horizontal as measured at the luminaire, with a narrow exception for period-style cutoff fixtures.
05 flatly prohibits aerial lasers, searchlight-style lights, lighting exceeding 200,000 lumens or two million candelas, mercury vapor lamps, and neon lighting. 03, and they extend to the whole property, not just new fixtures, whenever a building addition or modification adds 25 percent or more floor area, dwelling units, or parking, or when 60 percent or more of a parcel's permitted lumens are replaced. 04 covers pool lighting, temporary holiday lighting, FAA-required lighting, emergency lighting, and motion-activated security lighting limited to ten minutes or less. 09(f) requires an illumination engineer to certify the installed lighting matches approved plans before a CO issues.
Violations & Fines
Installing lighting that is not full cutoff, or using a prohibited fixture such as a mercury vapor lamp, searchlight, or neon lighting, is a zoning violation the CDRA Department can enforce by withholding or revoking a Certificate of Occupancy, since Section 408.09(f) bars occupancy approval until an engineer certifies the lighting matches approved plans. Property owners may seek relief only through the variance process in Section 408.08, which requires showing the design is superior, limits trespass and glare, and benefits the community without harming health, safety, or welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does South Fulton regulate outdoor lighting?
Are mercury vapor lights allowed in South Fulton?
Does South Fulton's lighting ordinance apply to my whole property or just new fixtures?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in South Fulton
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Fulton County handle dark sky rules.