Cleveland landlords must respond to bed bug infestations in rental units as a habitability issue under the Housing Code, with treatment costs typically borne by the owner unless tenant fault is documented.
Cleveland Codified Ordinances Chapter 369 (Housing Code) requires rental units to be free of insect infestation as a habitability standard. Bed bug complaints are investigated by Cleveland Department of Public Health and the Building and Housing Department. While Ohio law (ORC §5321.04) requires landlords to keep premises habitable, treatment cost responsibility depends on whether the infestation pre-existed the tenancy. Tenants must allow access for inspection and treatment, and prepare units per pest-control protocols. Landlords typically must hire licensed pest control rather than use DIY treatments.
Ignoring bed bug complaints, refusing professional treatment, or retaliating against tenants who report infestations can trigger Housing Code violations and tenant-rights claims.
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