Cleveland, OH Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed Ban
- None: preempted by ORC §955.11 (2012)
- Classification Basis
- Individual behavior, not breed
- Vicious Dog Insurance
- $100,000 liability minimum
- Licensing
- Annual via Cuyahoga County Auditor
- Designation Authority
- County dog warden or law enforcement
Summary
Cleveland does not have a breed-specific dog ban. In 2012, Ohio amended Revised Code §955.11 to remove pit bulls from the statutory definition of "vicious dog," effectively preempting breed-specific legislation statewide. Dogs in Cleveland are classified based on individual behavior as "nuisance," "dangerous," or "vicious" under state law, not by breed. Owners of dogs designated dangerous or vicious must comply with confinement, leash, muzzle, and liability insurance requirements.
(A) Upon the transfer of ownership of any dog, the seller of the dog shall give the buyer a transfer of ownership certificate that shall be signed by the seller. The certificate shall contain the registration number of the dog, the name of the seller, and a brief description of the dog. Blank forms of the certificate may be obtained from the county auditor. A transfer of ownership shall be recorded by the auditor upon presentation of a transfer of ownership certificate that is signed by the former owner of a dog and that is accompanied by a fee of five dollars.
(B) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, prior to the transfer of ownership or possession of a dog, upon the buyer's or other transferee's request, the seller or other transferor of the dog shall give to the person a written notice relative to the behavior and propensities of the dog.
(C) Within ten days after the transfer of ownership or possession of any dog, if the seller or other transferor of the dog has knowledge that the dog is a dangerous dog or vicious dog, the seller or other transferor shall give to the buyer or other transferee, the board of health for the district in which the buyer or other transferee resides, and the dog warden of the county in which the buyer or other transferee resides, a completed copy of a written form on which the seller shall furnish the following information:
(1) The name and address of the buyer or other transferee of the dog;
(2) The age, sex, color, breed, and current registration number of the dog. In addition, the seller shall answer the following questions, which shall be specifically stated on the form as follows: "Has the dog ever chased or attempted to attack or bite a person? If yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior occurred." "Has the dog ever bitten a person? If yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior occurred." "Has the dog ever seriously injured or killed a person? If yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior occurred." "Has the dog previously been designated a nuisance, dangerous, or vicious dog? If yes, indicate the designation that was assigned, the date of designation, and in which county or city the designation was made." The seller or other transferor shall obtain the signature of the buyer or other transferee after a statement on the form that the buyer or other transferee understands that such person is acquiring a dangerous or vicious dog. The dog warden of the county in which the seller resides shall furnish the form to the seller at no cost.
Full Breakdown
Under ORC §955.11, a dangerous dog is one that has injured a person, killed another dog, or been the subject of three or more nuisance violations. A vicious dog is one that has killed or caused serious injury to a person. Designations are made by a county dog warden or law enforcement officer and may be appealed. Owners of designated dangerous dogs must register the animal, keep it confined or leashed with a muzzle in public, and post warning signs. Vicious dog owners must carry at least $100,000 in liability insurance. Cleveland's city code supplements state law with leash, licensing, and nuisance provisions but does not ban any breed. All dogs three months or older must be licensed annually through the Cuyahoga County Auditor.
Violations & Fines
Violations of dangerous or vicious dog confinement rules are misdemeanors under state law, escalating with repeat incidents. Dogs that cause serious injury may be ordered euthanized by court order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are pit bulls legal in Cleveland?
What rules apply to dangerous dogs in Cleveland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cleveland
How Cleveland compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Cleveland to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cuyahoga County handle breed restrictions.