Cleveland does not have a breed-specific dog ban. In 2012, Ohio amended Revised Code Β§955.11 to remove pit bulls from the statutory definition of "vicious dog," effectively preempting breed-specific legislation statewide. Dogs in Cleveland are classified based on individual behavior as "nuisance," "dangerous," or "vicious" under state law, not by breed. Owners of dogs designated dangerous or vicious must comply with confinement, leash, muzzle, and liability insurance requirements.
Under ORC Β§955.11, a dangerous dog is one that has injured a person, killed another dog, or been the subject of three or more nuisance violations. A vicious dog is one that has killed or caused serious injury to a person. Designations are made by a county dog warden or law enforcement officer and may be appealed. Owners of designated dangerous dogs must register the animal, keep it confined or leashed with a muzzle in public, and post warning signs. Vicious dog owners must carry at least $100,000 in liability insurance. Cleveland's city code supplements state law with leash, licensing, and nuisance provisions but does not ban any breed. All dogs three months or older must be licensed annually through the Cuyahoga County Auditor.
Violations of dangerous or vicious dog confinement rules are misdemeanors under state law, escalating with repeat incidents. Dogs that cause serious injury may be ordered euthanized by court order.
Cleveland, OH
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Cleveland, OH
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Cleveland, OH
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Cleveland, OH
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Cleveland, OH
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Cleveland, OH
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