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Cleveland, OH Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Codified Ordinances § 613.02(b)
Birds covered
Pigeons, starlings, sparrows, other birds
Trigger
Feeding that increases rodent-infestation hazard
Where it applies
Any public property citywide
Offense class
Minor misdemeanor, § 613.99
Enforcement tool
On-site citation under Crim.R. 4.1

Summary

Cleveland bars anyone from feeding pigeons, starlings, sparrows or other birds on public property, or leaving food out for them, whenever doing so raises the risk of rodent infestation. The rule sits inside the City's littering chapter, treating bird feed left on streets, sidewalks, tree lawns and parks as litter.

No person shall litter public property by the feeding of pigeons, starlings, sparrows or other birds, nor shall any person place food for the feeding of such birds on any public property so as to increase the hazard of rodent infestation.

Source: Cleveland Department of Public HealthView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Cleveland Codified Ordinances Chapter 613 (Littering) folds wildlife feeding into its litter-control scheme rather than regulating it as a stand-alone wildlife rule. 02(b) makes it unlawful to litter public property by feeding pigeons, starlings, sparrows or other birds, and separately bars placing food anywhere on public property for the feeding of such birds if doing so increases the hazard of rodent infestation. 01(f) to cover all property owned, operated or controlled by any governmental agency, including streets, sidewalks, tree lawns, parks, playgrounds, parking lots, schools, libraries, post offices and municipal transit facilities -- so the ban follows a resident from a tree lawn in front of their own house to a City park bench or a transit stop.

02(a), bans depositing litter generally in those same public spaces except in authorized receptacles, and the feeding clause was written to reach the specific case of scattered bird feed rather than bagged trash. Because the section is codified under Title I, General Offenses, Part Six, Offenses and Business Activities Code, enforcement runs through the same citation process used for the rest of Cleveland's littering rules, not through the Animal Control division. The rule does not name deer, geese or other mammals; as written it reaches pigeons, starlings, sparrows and "other birds," so its practical target is the flocks of pigeons and starlings that concentrate around fed areas and draw rats.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 613, including § 613.02's bird-feeding clause, is a minor misdemeanor under § 613.99. The City may enforce the chapter by issuing a citation consistent with Rule 4.1 of the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure, in addition to any other enforcement method the chapter allows, meaning an officer can cite a violation on the spot rather than pursuing a full criminal complaint.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to feed pigeons in a Cleveland park?
Yes. Section 613.02(b) makes it unlawful to litter public property by feeding pigeons, starlings, sparrows or other birds, or to place food anywhere on public property for feeding such birds if it increases the hazard of rodent infestation. Parks fall within the ordinance's public-property definition.
Does this section cover feeding deer or geese?
No. The text names pigeons, starlings, sparrows and "other birds" and ties the ban to litter and rodent hazard, not to deer or waterfowl. There is no separate deer- or geese-feeding provision in this chapter of Cleveland's code.
What happens if I'm cited for feeding birds on public property?
A violation of Chapter 613, including the bird-feeding clause, is a minor misdemeanor under § 613.99. The City can issue an on-the-spot citation under Rule 4.1 of the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure rather than filing a full criminal complaint.
Can I feed birds on my own private property in Cleveland?
Section 613.02(b) is written to public property -- streets, sidewalks, tree lawns, parks and similar City-controlled land under § 613.01(f)'s definition. It does not, by its text, reach feeding done entirely on private property.

Sources & Official References

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