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Cleveland, OH Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandate scope
Animals adopted from City Kennel only
Age trigger
Over 6 months: sterilized before release
Under-6-month animals
Agreement + $30.00 fee at adoption
Compliance deadline
7 days after reaching 6–9 months old
Fee waiver
Once, for indigent adopter, single-pet household

Summary

Every dog or cat over six months old adopted from Cleveland's City Kennel must be spayed or neutered at the Spay and Neuter Clinic before it goes home, under Codified Ordinances § 603.031. Younger animals can leave under a signed agreement backed by a $30 fee, due within days of reaching six to nine months.

Every dog or cat over six (6) months of age adopted from the City Kennel shall be spayed or neutered at the Spay and Neuter Clinic before release. The cost of the operation shall be borne by the person adopting the animal and is in addition to any adoption fee imposed by the Chief Animal Control Officer. ... A person wishing to adopt a dog or cat under the age of six (6) months shall sign an agreement stating the dog or cat shall be spayed or neutered at the Spay and Neuter Clinic or at an appropriate outside animal hospital within seven (7) days of a date specified on the agreement, when the animal reaches between six (6) and nine (9) months of age... a thirty dollar ($30.00) fee shall be paid at the time of the adoption... If the animal is not spayed or neutered within the set time period... the owner of the animal shall forfeit the thirty dollar ($30.00) fee.

Source: Cleveland APL Spay-Neuter ClinicView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

031 ties mandatory sterilization to the act of adopting from the City Kennel rather than to pet ownership generally. Under (a), any dog or cat over six months of age must be spayed or neutered at the Spay and Neuter Clinic before the adopter can take it home; the cost of the operation is on top of whatever adoption fee the Chief Animal Control Officer charges and is paid by the adopter, not the City. For animals adopted younger than six months, (b) lets the adopter sign an agreement committing to have the animal spayed or neutered, either at the Spay and Neuter Clinic or an outside animal hospital, within seven days of a date specified in the agreement, timed to when the animal turns between six and nine months old.

00 holding fee charged at adoption: it either goes toward the cost of the in-house procedure when the animal is brought back, or is refunded once the adopter provides proof the outside vet performed the surgery. 00 fee is forfeited outright, there's no grace period written into the section. 031(c) lets the Director of Public Safety waive any fee under this section for an adopter shown to be indigent under federal poverty guidelines, but only once per person and only when the adopted animal is the sole animal in that household. 03.

Violations & Fines

Failing to have a young adopted animal spayed or neutered within the agreed seven-day window after it reaches six to nine months old results in forfeiture of the $30.00 holding fee under § 603.031(b); the ordinance does not describe a separate criminal penalty, and the Spay and Neuter Clinic requirement in (a) is a precondition to release rather than a citable offense after the fact.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to spay or neuter every pet I own in Cleveland?
No. Codified Ordinances § 603.031 only mandates sterilization for dogs and cats adopted from the City Kennel, not for pets acquired elsewhere. Animals over six months must be fixed before release; younger animals require a signed agreement instead.
What happens if I adopt a kitten or puppy under six months from the Cleveland pound?
You sign an agreement under § 603.031(b) to have it spayed or neutered within seven days of a specified date once it reaches six to nine months old, and pay a $30.00 fee that's applied to the procedure or refunded with proof of an outside vet's work.
Can the $30 spay/neuter fee be waived?
Yes, but narrowly. Section 603.031(c) lets the Director of Public Safety waive it once for an adopter who is indigent under federal poverty guidelines and for whom the adopted animal is the only pet in the household.

Sources & Official References

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