Cleveland, OH Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance declared
- Any premises becoming vermin/rodent infested (§211.01)
- Storage duty
- Materials stored to prevent pest harborage (§211.02(a))
- Enforcement
- Commissioner of Environmental Health issues written orders
- Non-compliance
- City abates and bills owner (§211.03)
- First-offense fine
- Up to $150 (§201.99(b))
- Rule effective date
- 15 days after 2nd City Record publication
Summary
Cleveland declares it unlawful for any premises to become vermin- or rodent-infested under City Code § 211.01. Anyone storing lumber, junk, or other materials that can harbor pests must keep them properly, and the Commissioner of Environmental Health can order an owner to eradicate an infestation under § 211.02.
§ 211.01 Declaration of Nuisance: The permitting of any premises or place to become vermin or rodent infested is hereby declared a nuisance and unlawful. § 211.02 Prevention and Eradication Order: (a) All building materials, lumber, boxes, machinery, containers, raw material, junk and any other substance which may provide harborage for insects or rodents shall be kept, stored or handled in a manner acceptable to the Commissioner of Environmental Health. (b) When any area, building, lot, premises or other place is infected by insects or rodents, the Commissioner shall issue a written order requiring the owner, agent, or lessee or person in control of such building or premises to take such measures as the Commissioner deems necessary to eradicate and prevent such infestation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).
Full Breakdown
01. 02 requires that all building materials, lumber, boxes, machinery, containers, raw material, junk, and any other substance that could provide harborage for insects or rodents be kept, stored, or handled in a manner acceptable to the Commissioner of Environmental Health. When an area, building, lot, premises, or other place becomes infested, the Commissioner issues a written order to the owner, agent, lessee, or person in control, requiring whatever eradication and prevention measures the Commissioner deems necessary. 03 authorizes the Commissioner to abate the infestation using City forces, and the costs the City incurs are recoverable through legal action brought by the Director of Law, on top of any other penalty.
04 lets the Commissioner, with the Director of Public Health and Welfare's approval, adopt supplemental rules and regulations for interpreting and enforcing the chapter; any such rule must be published in the City Record for two consecutive weeks and takes effect 15 days after the second publication, remaining in force until revoked by the Commissioner, the Director, or Council. 09's requirement that food handling premises stay free of insects and rodents.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 211.01 or § 211.02 is punishable under the Health Code's general penalty, § 201.99(b), with a fine of up to $150 for a first offense, enforceable by citation under Rule 4.1 of the Ohio Rules of Criminal Procedure. Beyond the fine, the Commissioner of Environmental Health can send City crews to eradicate the infestation and recover every dollar of the abatement cost from the responsible owner, agent, or lessee through legal action.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a rodent nuisance under Cleveland's code?
What materials does the City say attract rodents?
What happens if I don't comply with a rodent eradication order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cleveland
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