Richmond landlords must comply with federal and California lead-based paint disclosure rules for any housing built before 1978, providing the EPA pamphlet, a written disclosure form, and any known lead hazard reports before a lease is signed. Richmond's older housing stock in the Iron Triangle, Point Richmond, and other pre-1978 neighborhoods makes this a frequent enforcement issue.
Richmond enforces the federal Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act (42 U.S.C. §4852d, commonly called Title X) and the EPA/HUD Lead Disclosure Rule (24 CFR Part 35, 40 CFR Part 745). Any target housing built before January 1, 1978 triggers mandatory disclosure before a tenant becomes obligated under a lease. Landlords must (1) provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home," (2) disclose any known lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards on the specific unit, (3) provide copies of any available lead reports, risk assessments, or inspections, and (4) include a Lead Warning Statement and signed Lead Disclosure Form as an attachment to the lease. Tenants must have a 10-day opportunity to conduct their own lead inspection before becoming bound (waivable in writing). California adds CA Health & Safety Code §§17920.10 and 17980.6, which allow Richmond Code Enforcement to declare deteriorated lead paint a substandard condition and order abatement by a CDPH-certified contractor. Renovation, repair, and painting of pre-1978 units must be performed by EPA RRP-certified firms using lead-safe work practices. Richmond's Rent Program also advises that failure to disclose can trigger treble damages under federal law ($10,000+ per violation is typical) and may support habitability defenses under Civil Code §1941.1. Richmond participates in Contra Costa Health Services' Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program, which investigates elevated blood lead cases and can refer landlords to Code Enforcement.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Contra Costa County.
See how other cities in Contra Costa County handle lead paint disclosure.
See how Richmond's lead paint disclosure rules stack up against other locations.
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