Peoria's Short-Term Rental ordinance does not require operators to carry a specific minimum amount of liability insurance to obtain the $75 annual license. However, standard homeowners insurance policies typically exclude commercial short-term rental activity, so operators commonly carry a dedicated STR or short-term rental endorsement with at least $1,000,000 in liability coverage. Airbnb's Host Liability Insurance and AirCover provide secondary coverage but are not a substitute for a primary STR policy.
Unlike Mesa, Memphis, or Fort Worth, the City of Peoria does not require a specific minimum liability insurance amount as a condition of issuing the annual Short-Term Rental License. The application requires owner identification, an emergency contact, zoning verification, and tax registration through the HostCompliance portal, but does not require an insurance certificate. Despite the absence of a city mandate, operators face significant private-insurance risk: most standard homeowners insurance and landlord (DP-1/DP-3) policies in Illinois contain a 'business use' exclusion that voids coverage for losses arising from rentals of fewer than 30 days. To close this gap, Peoria STR operators commonly purchase one of three options: (1) a dedicated short-term rental policy from carriers such as Proper Insurance, Steadily, or CBIZ that provides commercial general liability (typically $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 aggregate) plus building and contents coverage; (2) a short-term rental endorsement riding on an existing homeowners or landlord policy where the carrier offers one; or (3) a commercial liability policy paired with a separate property policy. Airbnb's Host Liability Insurance offers up to $1,000,000 in third-party liability coverage and AirCover for Hosts adds up to $3,000,000 in host damage protection, but both are explicitly secondary, may exclude certain claim types (intentional acts, communicable disease, certain personal injury), and do not extend to bookings outside Airbnb. Mortgage lenders, condominium associations, and HOA covenants frequently impose their own insurance requirements that exceed the city's silence. Where the property operates under a Special Use Permit, the Zoning Commission may attach an insurance condition specific to that approval.
Because the City of Peoria does not impose an STR-specific insurance minimum, there is no direct municipal citation for being uninsured. The practical consequence falls in three other places. First, operating without adequate coverage leaves the host personally liable for guest injuries, property damage, fire losses, and litigation costs, none of which a standard homeowners policy will pay. Second, if the STR property has a mortgage and the lender's insurance clause requires coverage consistent with the actual use (typically a commercial rental policy), failing to maintain it is a default under the loan agreement and an independent ground for foreclosure. Third, where the STR operates under a Special Use Permit that conditions approval on maintaining specified insurance, failure to maintain coverage is enforceable as a Special Use violation by Peoria Community Development and can support revocation of the permit and the underlying STR license. Condo associations and HOAs may also enforce coverage covenants through civil action.
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