Short-term rental permit rules in Peoria, IL β also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration β list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Peoria requires every operator who rents all or part of a property for 29 days or fewer to obtain a Short-Term Rental License at $75 per unit annually. Applications and renewals are submitted through the City's HostCompliance Short-Term Rental License & Tax Portal. Renewals are due January 31 each year. A Special Use Permit may be required from Community Development before licensing, depending on the property's zoning under the Unified Development Code (Appendix A).
The City of Peoria administers short-term rental licensing through the Finance Department in partnership with HostCompliance (Granicus). The license is required for any property, or portion of a property, rented to guests for periods of 29 days or fewer, regardless of platform (Airbnb, Vrbo, direct booking). The annual license fee is $75 per rental unit; there is no multi-unit discount, and credit/debit card transaction fees apply at checkout. All applications and renewals are submitted online through the Peoria Short-Term Rental License & Tax Portal at peoria.hostcompliance.com. Existing licenses must be renewed by January 31 each year; email reminders are issued approximately 30 days before expiration. Missing the renewal deadline requires submitting a new application rather than a renewal. Before applying, operators must verify that the property's zoning under the Peoria Unified Development Code (Code of Ordinances Appendix A) permits short-term rental use; many residential districts require a Special Use Permit from the Community Development Department (309-494-8600). The STR license is separate from, and in addition to, the City's Residential Property Registration program, which covers non-owner-occupied rentals on a calendar-year basis. STR operators are also responsible for collecting and remitting the City's 8% Municipal Hotel/Motel/Room Rental Tax on every booking and for any required Illinois state Hotel Operators' Occupation Tax under 35 ILCS 145/. Peoria has not entered into voluntary collection agreements with Airbnb or Vrbo, so the operator bears full responsibility for tax remittance through the portal.
Operating a short-term rental in Peoria without a current City Short-Term Rental License is enforceable by the City of Peoria's Finance Department and Code Enforcement under the Code of Ordinances. Unregistered or unlicensed STR units may be cited at $300 per unit per occurrence under the Residential Property Registration enforcement schedule. Each day of unlicensed operation may be charged as a separate offense. Additional violations include failure to remit the 8% Municipal Hotel/Motel/Room Rental Tax, failure to maintain accurate operator and emergency contact information in the portal, and operating in a zoning district that requires a Special Use Permit without first obtaining one. Repeat noise, parking, or property maintenance violations at the rental address may also trigger license revocation. Illinois state tax components (Hotel Operators' Occupation Tax) are independently enforceable by the Illinois Department of Revenue.
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