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Peoria, IL Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Peoria, IL, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

By-right condition
Owner-occupied Estate/Single-Family Residential only
Guest cap
No more than 6 adult guests at a time
Special-use density cap
1% of parcels per Neighborhood
Special-use separation
1,500 feet from another special-use STR
Hotel/Motel license fee
$75.00 annually, Jan. 1-Dec. 31

Summary

Peoria's Unified Development Code lets short-term rentals operate by right only where the owner personally occupies an Estate Residential or Single-Family Residential property; everywhere else in those districts an STR needs a special-use permit. Every operator must also carry a Hotel/Motel license and pay the room rental tax.

B.Short Term Rental Short Term Rental establishment shall not be permitted unless the following standards are met: 1.In Estate Residential and Single-Family Residential districts, the use is permitted by right where the property is owner occupied by a natural person or persons. Short term rental is a special use in any other property type in the Estate Residential or Single-Family Residential districts...3.Occupancy of the short term rental shall not exceed the standards set forth in the Building and Fire Code. Of the maximum occupancy allowed, no more than six adult guests may stay in the dwelling unit at any given time.4.The owner shall comply with the residential property registration code of the City of Peoria.5.The owner shall obtain and maintain a valid Hotel Motel license from the City of Peoria and the owner shall pay Hotel or Motel Room Rental Use or Privilege tax to the City of Peoria.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

UDC Sec. B sets nine standards a short-term rental must meet before it can operate. In Estate Residential and Single-Family Residential districts, the use is permitted by right only where the property is owner-occupied by a natural person; any other property type in those districts needs special-use approval. The same owner-occupied-by-right rule applies in the R-4 Frontage and West Main Local Frontage form districts, with no other property type allowed at all. Occupancy is capped at no more than six adult guests staying in the dwelling unit at any given time, within the limits of the Building and Fire Code.

Every STR owner must comply with the city's residential property registration code and separately obtain and maintain a valid Hotel/Motel license, paying the Hotel or Motel Room Rental Use or Privilege Tax to the city. No additional dwelling units may be added beyond the home's original design. 5-mile radius where no Neighborhood boundary applies) may hold a special-use STR approval; and no special-use STR may sit within 1,500 feet of another established special-use STR, measured property line to property line. Separately, Chapter 27 Article VII requires the Hotel/Motel license itself: Sec.

00, valid January 1 through December 31, waived if the non-owner-occupied registration fee was already paid that year, and Sec. 27-160 bars any STR from advertising until that license is obtained and timely renewed.

Violations & Fines

Operating or advertising a short-term rental without the required Hotel/Motel license is unlawful under Sec. 27-160, and no license is issued or renewed while use-and-privilege tax, fines, or penalties remain unpaid under Sec. 27-149(b). A license found delinquent on tax can be suspended or revoked after a hearing, and a revoked license cannot be reapplied for until a full calendar year has passed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a short-term rental in Peoria without a special-use permit?
Only if you personally occupy the property as your home in an Estate Residential or Single-Family Residential district, or in the R-4 Frontage/West Main Local Frontage form districts, per UDC Sec. 5.3.3.B.1-2. Any non-owner-occupied STR in those districts needs special-use approval.
How many guests can stay in a Peoria short-term rental?
UDC Sec. 5.3.3.B.3 caps occupancy at no more than six adult guests in the dwelling unit at any given time, subject to the limits already set by the Building and Fire Code.
Is there a limit on how many special-use short-term rentals can exist in one neighborhood?
Yes. Sec. 5.3.3.B.9.b caps special-use STRs at no more than 1% of the parcels with a structure within a defined Neighborhood, and Sec. 5.3.3.B.9.c requires 1,500 feet of separation between any two special-use STRs.
What license does a Peoria short-term rental operator need besides zoning approval?
UDC Sec. 5.3.3.B.5 requires the owner to obtain and maintain a valid Hotel/Motel license and pay the Hotel or Motel Room Rental Use or Privilege Tax; Sec. 27-160 makes it unlawful to advertise the rental before that license is issued.

Sources & Official References

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How Peoria compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Peoria to another location·View the Illinois short-term rentals overview

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