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Peoria, IL Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Grade rule
Wall top cannot protrude above established grade
Front/corner yard cap
3 feet (8 feet in I-2/I-3)
Side/rear yard cap
6 feet (8 feet in I-2/I-3)
Structure clearance
None within 3 feet of a building
Pillar allowance
Up to 25% taller than the wall

Summary

Peoria's zoning code treats a retaining wall as a permitted yard obstruction, but only if it meets the same height limits as a fence: the wall's top must follow the established grade and cannot protrude above it, and it cannot exceed the underlying district's fence height cap of 3 to 8 feet depending on yard and zoning district.

9.Retaining walls and fences subject to applicable height restrictions of 5.4. ... Retaining Wall: A wall designed to resist the lateral displacement of soil or other material. The wall top must follow an established grade and cannot protrude above the established grade. ... 2.Fence or wall height shall be measured from an established grade to the top most section of the fence or wall. Where the grade forms a contour, the fence or wall shall be required to maintain the same contour. ... No fence or wall is permitted when less than 3 feet between fence or wall and any principal structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Section 3.5.7.A.9 of the Unified Development Code lists retaining walls among the structures allowed in required yards without being treated as prohibited obstructions, but only 'subject to applicable height restrictions of 5.4,' the same chapter that governs fences and walls. Section 10.0 defines a retaining wall as a wall designed to resist the lateral displacement of soil or other material, and it adds a design rule with real teeth: the wall top must follow an established grade and cannot protrude above the established grade, so a retaining wall cannot be built taller than the slope it retains just to gain extra screening height.

Section 5.4.6.C sets the numeric limits that apply. In Residential, Office, Commercial, Institutional and I-1 districts, a wall in the front or corner side yard tops out at 3 feet, while a side or rear yard wall can reach 6 feet, with no fence or wall permitted within 3 feet of a principal structure. In the I-2 and I-3 Industrial Districts, the front and corner side yard cap rises to 8 feet, with a 10-foot setback required once a corner side yard wall in I-2/I-3 exceeds 6 feet, and side and rear yard walls in those districts also cap at 8 feet. Height is measured from established grade to the top of the wall under Section 5.4.6.B.2, and where the grade forms a contour, the wall must follow that same contour rather than stepping up to a flat top. Pillars built into a retaining wall cannot exceed the wall height by more than 25 percent under 5.4.6.B.3.

Violations & Fines

A retaining wall built taller than its district's fence-height cap, or one whose top rises above the established grade it is built into, is a zoning obstruction violation the Zoning Administrator can cite under Section 2.1.2.D, which authorizes stop-work orders and permit revocation for noncompliant construction. Because 5.4.6 sets no separate fine, the Code's general penalty in Section 1-5 applies: $75 to $500 per offense, with each day the wall remains out of compliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be in a Peoria backyard?
Section 5.4.6.C caps a rear yard wall at 6 feet in Residential, Office, Commercial, Institutional and I-1 districts, rising to 8 feet in the I-2 and I-3 Industrial Districts, and Section 10.0 requires the wall's top to follow the established grade without protruding above it.
Does a Peoria retaining wall have its own height rule separate from fences?
No. Section 3.5.7.A.9 states that retaining walls and fences are both subject to the height restrictions of Section 5.4, so a retaining wall in a front yard is held to the same 3-foot cap, 8 feet in I-2/I-3, that applies to a fence in that yard.
Can a retaining wall in Peoria be built higher than the slope it holds back?
No. Section 10.0 defines a retaining wall so that its top must follow the established grade and cannot protrude above it, meaning the wall cannot be built taller than the grade change it is designed to resist.

Sources & Official References

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