Short-term rental permit rules in Bell County, TX — also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration — list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Bell County has no county-level short-term rental permit ordinance for unincorporated areas. Texas counties generally lack zoning authority and cannot license residential land-uses outside subdivision and floodplain rules. The City of Belton (county seat) adopted its STR ordinance on March 13, 2023, requiring an annual STR permit. Killeen, Temple, and Harker Heights operate their own city-level STR rules. Texas Tax Code Chapter 156 (state hotel occupancy tax) applies to stays under 30 days regardless of location.
Bell County's Commissioners Court has not adopted a short-term rental ordinance, and Texas counties generally lack the zoning authority that cities use to license STRs. The Bell County Subdivision Regulations and Flood Damage Prevention Order — the principal county land-use instruments — do not address STR operation. STRs in unincorporated Bell County are therefore subject only to state-law obligations: state hotel occupancy tax (6 percent) under Texas Tax Code Chapter 156 for stays of less than 30 consecutive days, plus federal income tax. The City of Belton adopted a Short-Term Rental Ordinance on March 13, 2023, requiring an annual permit (1-year term) issued by the city; renewal is the property owner's responsibility. Other Bell County cities — Killeen, Temple, and Harker Heights — have their own STR rules; check with the city directly if your property is inside city limits or its ETJ for platting purposes. Note that Texas H.B. 2127 (88R, 2023, the 'Death Star' preemption bill) was largely struck down at the trial-court level and its scope has been litigated; municipal STR ordinances generally remain in force.
In unincorporated Bell County: no county STR-specific penalty. Failure to remit state hotel occupancy tax is enforced by the Texas Comptroller under Tax Code §156.201 with interest and penalty. Inside Belton city limits, operating without a city STR permit is enforced under the Belton ordinance with daily fines. Always check your HOA covenants — many Texas HOAs prohibit STR use independent of any government rule.
Other ordinances people look up for this city. Green dot = verified primary-source excerpt.
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